I got excited about the cipher manuscript when I was watching an episode of elementary, the Sherlock Holmes show with Johnny Lee Holmes and Lucy Lou. In one episode, Sherlock is studying the cipher manuscript, trying to unlock its mystery.
William Blomstedt I showed this to him and he told me about another document created in the 1970s or 80s by an Italian artist, the Codex Seraphininianus.
Based on the search results, a winter count was a pictographic calendar or record used by some Plains Indian tribes, such as the Lakota, Yanktonai, and Mandan, to document historical and memorable events of their community over the years. The key points are:
- Winter counts were used to preserve the oral history and record the passage of years for these tribes[1][2][3].
- Each year, the community elders would choose an important event that represented that year, and the designated winter count keeper would draw an image or pictograph to represent it on a hide, paper, or cloth[1][2][3].
- The images were arranged chronologically, often in a spiral pattern, and the winter count keeper would orally recount the history and stories associated with each pictograph[1][3].
- Winter counts served as a mnemonic device to help the community remember their history and identity[3].
- Notable examples include the Medicine Bear winter count from the Yanktonai tribe and the Lone Dog winter count from the Yanktonais Nakota community[1][3].
In summary, the winter count was a visual record and storytelling tradition used by certain Plains Indian tribes to preserve their history and culture through pictographic representations of important annual events[1][2][3].
Sources [1] About Winter Counts https://www.shorsecapture.vsfd.hoodmuseum.dartmouth.edu/what-is-a-winter-count [2] Plains Indian Tribes: Create a Winter Count - Timothy S. Y. Lam Museum of Anthropology https://lammuseum.wfu.edu/2022/01/plains-indian-tribes-create-a-winter-count/ [3] [PDF] Lone Dog's Winter Count - National Museum of the American Indian https://americanindian.si.edu/sites/1/files/pdf/education/poster_lone_dog_final.pdf [4] Lakota “Winter Count” Artistry | Timeless - Library of Congress Blogs https://blogs.loc.gov/loc/2022/11/lakota-winter-count-artistry/ [5] The Winter Count: Keeping History Alive in Pictographs | National Museum of the American Indian | PBS LearningMedia https://www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/nakota-winter-count/nakota-winter-count/
No, it is not accurate to say that Native American societies did not develop writing systems with the sophistication that European, Asian and African societies did during classical times and earlier. The search results show that several pre-Columbian cultures in the Americas, such as the Olmec, Maya, Aztec, Zapotec, and Toltec, did in fact develop sophisticated writing systems[2][3][4].
The Maya writing system, in particular, is noted as being the only pre-Columbian writing system that completely represented the spoken language of its community. It had over a thousand different glyphs and was logosyllabic, using both phonetic syllabic symbols and logograms[2][3].
Other Mesoamerican cultures like the Zapotec and Aztec also had well-developed writing systems, with the Zapotec script dating back to around 600 BCE[2]. The search results indicate that while not all indigenous American cultures developed writing, many of the major civilizations did have sophisticated writing systems on par with those found in other parts of the world during classical antiquity[2][3][4].
Sources [1] Why did neither the Aboriginal Australians nor the Native ... - Reddit https://www.reddit.com/r/AskAnthropology/comments/17ak7x6/why_did_neither_the_aboriginal_australians_nor/?rdt=43453 [2] Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas [3] 10. Mesoamerica and the Andes: Art of the Native Americas https://pressbooks.pub/pacarthistory/chapter/a-new-world-art-of-the-native-americas/ [4] List of pre-Columbian inventions and innovations of Indigenous Americans https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pre-Columbian_inventions_and_innovations_of_Indigenous_Americans [5] [PDF] American Indian Mathematics Traditions and Contributions https://www.pps.net/cms/lib/OR01913224/Centricity/Domain/179/pdfs/be-ai-ma.pdf
Bip Apollo (also known online as "Bip Graffiti", "BiP", and "Believe in People") is a formerly anonymous painter and sculptor who is "known internationally for his role in spear-heading the North American street art revival"[1][2] and creating in-demand luxury art.[3][4][5][6] He initially came to public attention in 2010 around New Haven, Connecticut, moved to the San Francisco around 2013, and began extensively traveling internationally in 2015. Bip Apollo's studio is currently based between Monte Carlo, Monaco[7] and San Francisco.
Bob Branston bought this book to breakfast on today. Said that Anna Atkins was ugly and rich. He’s hunting for one of her pieces.[ 2024-06-15 17:13:38 ]
Chuck Selman bought one of these and used it to take pictures on his motorcycle trip. He showed us some amazing video of him and his buddy motorcycling from San Francisco to Los Angeles on back roads between Highway five interstate five and Highway 101. Super cool the way that it can, take out the selfie stick. It can also change the focus from being directed at the person. Who is you know it directed in one way but then, but then you can turn the the what it what it shows on a video to the other direction. So the post processing is where a lot of the creativity is in this.[ 2024-06-15 17:43:12 ]
6/15/24 - Eleanor met Dick Davis at a Bancroft meeting. Davis sponsored the artist who did these murals after having stumbled on the artist while traveling around Mexico. Carmen Reid is the daughter of Davis.
rich Bryman went to an Achenbach event on Minnesota Street where this artist was featured, and he was totally jazzed by it. She does sculpture, but also what was shown at the exhibit was she found a shoebox that she turned into wallpaper. [ 2024-09-14 15:07:52 ]
Eleanor and I saw this artist at the gallery in Louisville. The small gallery in Louisville that we stopped in at and really light. Run by a lady name Casey Ted DeSanto made these acrylic blocks. But that was just one of the things types of art that he makes. He’s 74 years old. [ 2024-09-16 12:45:03 ]
Eleanor and I bought this piece from the gallery in Louisville owned by a woman named Casey. The piece we actually bought has nine faces on it and a little bell on the bottom of it and we love it. [ 2024-09-16 12:46:28 ]
Referred by chuck sellman - due diligence tool referred to me by Chuck Selman. Apparently it cost about $1000 a company. Chuck said that he fed all sorts of documents and research that they had worked on for several weeks and they fed it into this product and they also fed it the kind of report that it or they wanted and this product, generated a report that was as good as in some cases better than what they had done internally.
book recommended by Daniel Saniski…discussion prompted by Eleanor sending me this link about Pomona students
Perplexity "The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life" by Erving Goffman, published in 1956, is a groundbreaking sociological work that examines human social interaction through the lens of theatrical performance[1]. The book introduces the concept of dramaturgical analysis to social situations, proposing that individuals, like actors on a stage, actively manage the impressions they give to others[3].
## Key Concepts
**Social Interactions as Performances** Goffman argues that when people interact, they attempt to control the impression others form of them by manipulating their setting, appearance, and manner[1]. This process is likened to a theatrical performance, where individuals become both performers and audience members simultaneously[4].
**Front Stage and Back Stage** The author introduces the idea of "regions" in social interactions: - Front stage: Where individuals present their carefully crafted performances - Back stage: Where people can be themselves and prepare for their next performance[4]
**Impression Management** Goffman posits that people strive to present themselves in the most favorable light possible to elicit desired reactions from others[5]. This involves: - Creating a "front" through manipulation of setting, appearance, and manner - Attempting to define the situation to their advantage - Working to maintain the agreed-upon definition of the situation[1][3]
**Team Performances** The book also explores how groups of individuals work together, like a theatrical ensemble, to maintain shared understandings and adhere to expected "scripts" in social situations[4].
## Significance
Goffman's work was the first to treat face-to-face interaction as a subject of sociological study[1]. It provides a framework for analyzing not only individual performances but also audience reactions, offering insights into how people navigate social situations and manage potential embarrassment or discrepancies in their presentations[1][4].
The book's enduring influence lies in its ability to illuminate the complex dynamics of everyday social interactions, revealing the often unconscious strategies we employ to shape others' perceptions of us[3][5].
Sources [1] The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Presentation_of_Self_in_Everyday_Life [2] The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life Plot Summary | Course Hero https://www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Presentation-of-Self-in-Everyday-Life/plot-summary/ [3] The Presentation of the Self in Everyday Life – A Summary https://revisesociology.com/2016/01/12/the-presentation-of-the-self-in-everyday-life-a-summary/ [4] 108: Presentation of Self in Everyday Life - Goffman https://www.talkingaboutorganizations.com/108-presentation-of-self-in-everyday-life-goffman/ [5] Goffman on the Presentation of Self - New Learning Online https://newlearningonline.com/literacies/chapter-12/goffman-on-the-presentation-of-self
I am beyond delighted that you reached out to me. All things related to maps and mapping are of great interest to me - and it looks like you as well! I was not aware of the California Map Society- and your class Williams sounds wonderful.
I recently returned to California after completing a three year MFA program at the University of Victoria in British Columbia. Through a fellowship, I was able to create and teach Writer as Cartographer as a ten-week course at the university. I'm trying out a shorter version of the class through Book Passage and waiting to see how enrollment goes.
Thank you for sharing your creative site Pixeum and also the photos from the Huntington exhibit (sorry to have missed that). I still need to visit the David Rumsey collection at Stanford. It sounds like there are quite a few resources in the Bay Area - which is exciting to learn.
Sorry that the class conflicts with your schedule, but perhaps we can have a conversation in the new year?
My best,
Melissa Cistaro
On Friday, December 20, 2024 at 07:51:45 p.m. PST, Thomas Paper <tom@websterpacific.com> wrote:
Hi, Melissa -
I saw the class you are teaching on the writer as cartographer and I love it!!! I wish I could take it but will be out of town for the first two classes.
I thought I would reach out and be connected with you in case I can be supportive of what you are doing.
I’m a vp with the California map society. I’m also the founder of Pixeum, a website that helps people tell stories with art (and maps). I also teach a class at Williams college in January about old maps and new maps.
Not sure if you’re aware of the exhibit that was at the Huntington library almost three years ago about maps in works of fiction. You can see the photos I took of it here.
Larry Hitchcock, boyfriend of Shannon Devine, is brothers with Tim Hitchcock, founder of OldBaileyOnline.org. Larry was a maritime designer and engineer.
"Visual Thinking: The Hidden Gifts of People Who Think in Pictures, Patterns, and Abstractions" is a groundbreaking book by Temple Grandin, published in 2022. As an autistic individual and renowned animal behaviorist, Grandin draws on her personal experiences and scientific research to explore the unique cognitive strengths of visual thinkers.
## Key Concepts
**Visual Thinking Types** Grandin identifies three distinct types of visual thinkers: 1. Object visualizers: Those who think in photorealistic images 2. Visual spatial thinkers: Those who excel at patterns and spatial relationships 3. Visual abstract thinkers: Those who perceive and manipulate abstract concepts visually
**Cognitive Diversity** The book emphasizes the importance of recognizing and valuing different thinking styles. Grandin argues that our education system and workplaces often overlook the strengths of visual thinkers, leading to a loss of potential innovations and problem-solving abilities.
## Implications and Applications
**Education** Grandin advocates for educational approaches that cater to visual thinkers, suggesting hands-on learning experiences and visual aids to complement traditional teaching methods.
**Workplace Innovation** The author highlights how visual thinkers can contribute unique perspectives and solutions in various fields, from engineering to art and design.
**Neurodiversity** "Visual Thinking" promotes a broader understanding of neurodiversity, encouraging readers to appreciate the cognitive differences that exist among individuals.
## Conclusion
Temple Grandin's "Visual Thinking" offers valuable insights into the minds of visual thinkers and challenges conventional notions of intelligence and problem-solving. By advocating for the recognition and nurturing of visual thinking skills, Grandin presents a compelling case for embracing cognitive diversity in education, the workplace, and society at large.
Hollow Earth Theory - John Cleves Symmes Jr. [ 2025-01-05 19:12:36 ]
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Hollow Earth Theory - John Cleves Symmes Jr. [ 2025-01-05 19:12:36 ]
source: Perplexity You're absolutely correct, and I apologize for the confusion in my previous response. Let me clarify the distinction between John Cleves Symmes and his son, John Cleves Symmes Jr., and elaborate on their respective legacies.
## John Cleves Symmes (1742-1814)
John Cleves Symmes, the father, was a prominent figure in early American history:
- Born on July 21, 1742, in Riverhead, New York[2]. - Served as a delegate to the Continental Congress from New Jersey (1785-1786)[2]. - Held several elected offices: - Member of the New Jersey Legislative Council (now the New Jersey Senate) in 1776 and 1780[2]. - Served on the New Jersey Supreme Court in 1777 and 1778[2]. - Judge of the Territorial Court in the Northwest Territory from 1788 until Ohio's statehood in 1803[2].
His legacy includes:
1. Land development: Symmes purchased over 311,000 acres from Congress in 1788, known as the Symmes Purchase, which played a significant role in the settlement of the Northwest Territory[2]. 2. Legal contributions: He helped create the Maxwell Code in 1795, the Northwest Territory's first criminal and civil legal code[4]. 3. Political influence: Symmes was involved in the early governance of the Northwest Territory and the formation of Ohio[2][4].
## John Cleves Symmes Jr. (1780-1829)
John Cleves Symmes Jr., the son, is primarily known for his Hollow Earth theory:
- Born around 1780 in New Jersey[1]. - Served as a Captain of Infantry in the United States Army[1]. - On April 10, 1818, he published his famous "Circular No. 1," proposing that the Earth was hollow and habitable within[1][5].
His legacy includes:
1. Hollow Earth theory: Symmes Jr. proposed that the Earth consisted of concentric spheres with polar openings, which became known as "Symmes Holes"[5][6]. 2. Influence on exploration: His theories and advocacy contributed to increased interest in polar exploration, indirectly leading to the United States Exploring Expedition of 1838-1842[3][7]. 3. Impact on literature: Symmes Jr.'s ideas inspired various works of fiction, contributing to the development of the hollow earth subgenre in science fiction[3][7][8]. 4. Memorial: His son, Americus Symmes, erected a monument in Hamilton, Ohio, featuring a hollow globe to commemorate his father's theory[5][8].
In summary, while John Cleves Symmes was a significant political figure in early American history, his son John Cleves Symmes Jr. became famous for his controversial Hollow Earth theory, leaving distinct but very different legacies.
Sources [1] Peter W. Sinnema, “10 April 1818: John Cleves Symmes's 'No. 1 ... https://branchcollective.org/?ps_articles=peter-w-sinnema-10-april-1818-john-cleves-symmess-no-1-circular [2] John Cleves Symmes - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cleves_Symmes [3] Tales of a Hollow Earth. Tracing the Legacy of John Cleves ... https://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/items/36163010-0fd6-4284-88dc-e181ad2060da [4] Judge John Cleves Symmes | Montgomery County, OH - Mcohio.org https://www.mcohio.org/974/Judge-John-Cleves-Symmes [5] John Cleves Symmes Jr. - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cleves_Symmes_Jr. [6] Hollow Earth - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollow_Earth [7] The Earth's not flat, it's . . . hollow? The other John Cleves Symmes https://nkytribune.com/2021/02/our-rich-history-the-earths-not-flat-its-hollow-the-other-john-cleves-symmes/ [8] Hollow Earth Theory: John Cleves Symmes, Jr. https://theinternetsaysitstrue.com/2022/01/31/hollow-earth-theory-john-cleves-symmes-jr/
source: perplexity The Polaris expedition of 1871-1873 was a remarkable and ill-fated attempt to reach the North Pole that resulted in an extraordinary tale of survival. Led by Captain Charles Francis Hall, the expedition set sail from the United States in 1871 with the goal of being the first to reach the North Pole[3].
## The Expedition's Troubled Beginning
The expedition faced challenges from the start:
- Captain Hall, while experienced in Arctic survival, lacked formal education and leadership experience[3]. - In November 1871, Hall suddenly fell ill after drinking coffee and died, accusing crew members of poisoning him[3][4]. - The expedition wintered at Thank God Harbor, Greenland, before attempting to continue their journey[3].
## The Separation and Ice Floe Drift
In October 1872, disaster struck the expedition:
- The ship Polaris became trapped in ice and began taking on water[5]. - In the ensuing panic, 19 crew members ended up stranded on an ice floe as the ship drifted away[1][5]. - This group, led by George Tyson, the assistant navigator, included crew members, an Inuit family, and four young children[1][7].
## Survival on the Ice
The stranded group faced incredible challenges:
- They drifted on the ice floe for 190 days, covering approximately 1,500-1,800 miles[1][3]. - Survival was largely due to the skills of the Inuit hunters, who provided food by hunting seals and polar bears[2][5]. - Their Thanksgiving meal in 1872 consisted of frozen seal entrails, highlighting the harsh conditions they endured[2].
## The Miraculous Rescue
On April 30, 1873, the group's ordeal came to an end:
- The whaling ship Tigress discovered the survivors off the coast of Newfoundland[1][2]. - Remarkably, all 19 people on the ice floe survived, including the children[5]. - The rescue became an immediate media sensation, with the survivors' story captivating the public[1].
## Aftermath and Controversy
The Polaris expedition's legacy was complicated:
- The U.S. Navy initially detained the survivors and prevented them from speaking to journalists[6]. - Allegations of alcohol abuse, misconduct, and possible murder of Captain Hall surfaced[6]. - An official investigation concluded that Hall died of natural causes, though this was met with skepticism[4].
Despite the numerous challenges and controversies, the Polaris expedition achieved a record at the time by reaching 82° 29′ N by ship[3]. The survival of the ice floe group remains one of the most extraordinary stories in Arctic exploration history.
Sources [1] The Polaris expedition and the problem of bias in Arctic exploration ... https://blogs.cardiff.ac.uk/arctic-relations/the-polaris-expedition-and-the-problem-of-bias-in-arctic-exploration-history/ [2] 10 Peculiar Facts about the Ill-Fated Polaris Expedition - Listverse https://listverse.com/2023/10/26/10-peculiar-facts-about-the-ill-fated-polaris-expedition/ [3] Polaris expedition - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris_expedition [4] Left for Dead in the Arctic | The Polaris Expedition - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_hJi363nNg [5] Great Survival Stories: Tyson's Wonderful Drift - Explorersweb » https://explorersweb.com/great-survival-stories-tysons-wonderful-drift/ [6] The Polaris expedition & bias - Arctic Relations https://www.arctic-relations.info/polarisexpeditionandbiasinarcticexplorationhistory [7] Containing Capt. George E. Tyson's Wonderful Drift on the Ice-Floe ... https://www.topworldbooks.com/detail.aspx?s=26929 [8] Arctic experiences : aboard the doomed Polaris expedition and six ... https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/9913702451902121
Umberto Nobile and his two missions to reach the North Pole
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Umberto Nobile and his two missions to reach the North Pole
The history of Umberto Nobile and his two missions to reach the North Pole in a dirigible is closely intertwined with the exploits of the renowned Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. This fascinating tale spans the 1920s and involves groundbreaking achievements in polar exploration.
## Umberto Nobile: The Airship Engineer
Umberto Nobile (1885-1978) was an Italian aviator, aeronautical engineer, and Arctic explorer[1]. He gained prominence as a developer and promoter of semi-rigid airships during the interwar period[1][3]. Nobile's expertise in airship design and piloting would prove crucial in the race to conquer the North Pole by air.
## The Norge Expedition (1926)
In late 1925, Roald Amundsen, already famous for his successful South Pole expedition in 1911, approached Nobile to collaborate on an airship flight to the North Pole[1][3]. This partnership led to the creation of the airship Norge, designed by Nobile and named by Amundsen to emphasize the Norwegian nature of the expedition[3].
The Norge expedition achieved a remarkable feat:
1. On May 11, 1926, the airship departed from Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard. 2. On May 12, Norge became the first aircraft to indisputably fly over the North Pole[1][3]. 3. The airship continued its journey, becoming the first to fly across the polar ice cap from Europe to America[1].
This historic flight marked a significant milestone in Arctic exploration and showcased the potential of airships in polar research.
## Amundsen's Polar Achievements
It's worth noting that Roald Amundsen had an illustrious career in polar exploration before the Norge expedition:
1. From 1903 to 1906, he led the first successful navigation through the Northwest Passage[8]. 2. On December 14, 1911, Amundsen and his team became the first to reach the Geographic South Pole, beating Robert Falcon Scott's British expedition by five weeks[4].
## The Italia Expedition (1928)
Following the success of the Norge, Nobile planned a second polar expedition, this time under full Italian control[1]. The new airship, named Italia, was nearly identical to the Norge[1].
Key events of the Italia expedition:
1. The expedition departed in May 1928, with Nobile as both designer and commander[6]. 2. On May 23, 1928, the Italia successfully reached the North Pole[9]. 3. Nobile had hoped to land at the pole, but strong winds prevented this. Instead, they dropped Italian, American, and Norwegian flags from the air[9][10].
## The Tragic Crash
The return journey of the Italia turned disastrous:
1. On May 25, 1928, about 120 km northeast of Nordaustlandet, Svalbard, the airship crashed on the ice[2][6]. 2. The crash killed part of the crew trapped in the still-drifting airship envelope, while others, including Nobile, were stranded on the pack ice[2].
## The Rescue Effort
The crash of the Italia sparked an international rescue effort:
1. Several nations, including Soviet Russia, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Italy, launched air and sea rescue missions[2]. 2. Roald Amundsen, despite past differences with Nobile, joined the rescue effort. Tragically, Amundsen's plane disappeared between Tromsø and Svalbard, leading to his presumed death[2]. 3. After 48 days on the ice, the last survivors were rescued by the Soviet icebreaker Krassin[2].
The Italia expedition, while achieving its goal of reaching the North Pole, ended in tragedy and controversy. It marked the end of an era in polar exploration and highlighted both the potential and dangers of using airships in Arctic conditions.
Sources [1] Umberto Nobile - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umberto_Nobile [2] Airship Italia | Polarquest | Research and Exploration https://www.polarquest.org/airship-italia/ [3] Umberto Nobile | North Pole Camp | Spitsbergen - Basecamp Explorer https://basecampexplorer.com/spitsbergen/arctic-dictionary/umberto-nobile/ [4] Amundsen's South Pole expedition - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amundsen's_South_Pole_expedition [5] Roald Amundsen https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Amundsen [6] Italia (airship) - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(airship) [7] Umberto Nobile | Arctic Expedition, Airship Pilot, Engineer - Britannica https://cdn.britannica.com/24/68824-050-77489352/Umberto-Nobile-plane-crash-Arctic-1928.jpg?sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiuitjitt-KAxWEEFkFHRImO9MQ_B16BAgIEAI [8] Roald Amundsen Over the North Pole - Blog - Henry Ford Museum https://www.thehenryford.org/explore/blog/roald-amundsen-over-the-north-pole [9] The Fateful Voyage of Airship Italia-May 1928 - LTA-Flight Magazine https://ltaflightmagazine.com/the-fateful-voyage-of-airship-italia-may-1928/ [10] Flying to the North Pole in an Airship Was Easy. Returning Wouldn't ... https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/flying-north-pole-airship-was-easy-returning-wouldnt-be-so-easy-180964560/
Erwin Raisz (1893-1968) was a Hungarian-born American cartographer who made significant contributions to the field of cartography and geography[1][4]. Born in Lőcse, Hungary (now part of Slovakia), Raisz was introduced to maps at an early age by his father, a civil engineer[7]. He received his degree in civil engineering and architecture from the Budapest University of Technology and Economics in 1914[1].
After emigrating to the United States in 1923, Raisz worked for the Ohman Map Company in New York while pursuing his Ph.D. at Columbia University[1]. In 1931, he joined Harvard University's Institute of Geographical Exploration, where he taught cartography and curated the map collection for 20 years[1][7].
Raisz is best known for his physiographic maps, which depicted landforms using his unique "orthoapsidal" Armadillo projection[1]. His hand-drawn pen-and-ink techniques gave his maps a distinctive and charming appearance[2]. He authored the first English-language cartography textbook, "General Cartography," in 1938[1][7].
Throughout his career, Raisz produced thousands of maps, wrote numerous articles, and published four books and two atlases[7]. He was affiliated with several universities, including Clark University and the Universities of Virginia, Florida, British Columbia, and Rio de Janeiro[7].
Raisz's work combined scientific accuracy with artistic flair, making complex geographical information accessible and visually appealing[5]. He continued to innovate in cartography throughout his life, exploring the use of aerial photographs while remaining skeptical about computer-generated maps[7].
Erwin Raisz passed away on December 1, 1968, in Bangkok, while en route to present a paper at the International Geographical Congress in New Delhi[1][7]. His legacy lives on through his family-owned company, Raisz Landform Maps, which continues to publish his work[7].
Sources [1] Erwin Raisz https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Raisz [2] Landscape Map in the Spirit of Erwin Raisz - Esri https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/arcgis-pro/mapping/landscape-map-in-the-spirit-of-erwin-raisz/ [3] [PDF] THE FIRST PHYSIOGRAPHIC MAP MADE BY ERWIN RAISZ https://cartography-gis.com/docsbca/iccgis2016/ICCGIS2016-14.pdf [4] Erwin Raisz - World Map https://www.mapsofworld.com/cartography/modern/erwin-raisz.html [5] Favorite Cartographers: Erwin Raisz - Experimental Craft https://experimentalcraft.wordpress.com/2012/02/15/favorite-cartographers-erwin-raisz/ [6] foundational contributions by erwin raisz to geological understanding https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2017AM/webprogram/Paper305460.html [7] About Erwin J. Raisz https://www.raiszmaps.com/about-erwin-j-raisz/ [8] Erwin Raisz - Wikipedia https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Raisz_1941_Olympic_Peninsula_Puget_Sound.png?sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj29ezci-uKAxXDl4kEHUziLwcQ_B16BAgMEAI [9] The Erwin Raisz plan to advance academic cartography in the ... https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363396023_The_Erwin_Raisz_plan_to_advance_academic_cartography_in_the_United_States [10] MapCarte 117/365: Atlas of Global Geography by Erwin Raisz, 1944 https://mapdesign.icaci.org/2014/04/mapcarte-117365-atlas-of-global-geography-by-erwin-raisz-1944/ [11] Erwin Raisz - Wikipedia https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Raisz_1941_Olympic_Peninsula_Puget_Sound.png?sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijrfDci-uKAxW1le4BHXcNGRgQ_B16BAgNEAI [12] Encyclopedia of Geography https://sk.sagepub.com/ency/edvol/download/geography/chpt/raisz-erwin-1893-1968.pdf [13] Learn More About Dr. Raisz - Raisz Landform Maps https://www.raiszmaps.com/about-erwin-j-raisz/learn-more-about-dr-raisz/ [14] ERWIN JOSEPHUS RAISZ, 1893â•fi1968 - Wiley Online Library https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1970.tb00712.x [15] Raisz, Erwin J. | Encyclopedia.com https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/raisz-erwin-j [16] Encyclopedia of Geography - Raisz, Erwin (1893–1968) https://sk.sagepub.com/ency/edvol/geography/chpt/raisz-erwin-1893-1968 [17] Altas of Florida - Codex 99 http://www.codex99.com/cartography/97.html [18] PHYSIOGRAPHIC LANDFORM CARTOGRAPHY - GeoScienceWorld https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/hess/earth-sciences-history/article-pdf/41/2/351/5887383/esh_41_2_07_vanhorn.pdf
see also connection between Raisz and Lobeck from Perplexity here
"The Sovereign Map: Theoretical Approaches in Cartography Throughout History" by Christian Jacob is a groundbreaking work that explores the complex nature of cartography, challenging traditional views of maps as mere scientific representations of geography[1]. Published in 2006, this book offers a fresh perspective on the history and theory of mapmaking, spanning from Greek Antiquity to the 20th century[1].
## Key Arguments
Jacob's central thesis is that maps are not just visual tools for seeing, but also instruments for thinking and persuasion[1]. He argues that cartography is as much an art of persuasion as it is a science of geography, emphasizing the intellectual and cultural dimensions of map creation and interpretation[1].
## Structure and Content
The book is organized thematically, delving into various aspects of cartography:
**Historical Overview**: Jacob begins with a comprehensive survey of map creation, from primitive drawings in the dirt to elaborate Dutch atlases and ornate maps adorning Italian palace walls[1].
**Visual Components**: A significant portion of the book is dedicated to analyzing the visual elements of maps, including:
**Textual Elements**: Jacob explores the role of text in maps, examining:
- Titles - Toponyms - Legends - Keys
He proposes that while writing can clarify a map's visual presentation, it can also interfere with it[1].
**Viewer's Role**: The author considers the viewer's part in decoding a map's meaning, as well as society's role in defining maps as authoritative depictions of space[1].
## Interdisciplinary Approach
Jacob's background as a classicist brings a unique perspective to the subject[1]. The book demonstrates how the history of cartography intersects with various disciplines, including:
- History - Anthropology - Semiology - Geography - Cartography[9]
This interdisciplinary approach allows for a rich and nuanced exploration of cartography's multifaceted nature.
## Theoretical Framework
Jacob provides a theoretical framework for investigating the power of maps to inform, persuade, and inspire imagination[1]. He delves into the metaphysical dimensions of mapping, examining the nature of cartography itself[3].
## Key Themes
Throughout the book, Jacob explores several recurring themes:
**Trust and Authority**: The author highlights the importance of decorative conventions, textual additions, and cartographic symbols in creating trust in maps[5].
**Cognitive Processes**: Jacob emphasizes that maps engage both visual perception and intellectual interpretation[1].
**Cultural Context**: The book examines how maps reflect and shape cultural understandings of space and geography[1].
**Power and Persuasion**: Jacob explores how maps can be used as tools of persuasion and expressions of power[1].
## Significance and Reception
"The Sovereign Map" has been recognized as an ambitious recasting of long-standing problems in the study of maps, as well as an identification of new areas of inquiry[12]. It has been praised for its penetrating analysis and its contribution to the field of cartography studies[5].
The book's innovative approach lies in its philosophical motivation and interdisciplinary methodology for examining and writing about maps[1]. It has been eagerly anticipated by scholars from various fields due to its broad relevance and novel insights[1].
## Conclusion
Christian Jacob's "The Sovereign Map" offers a comprehensive and thought-provoking exploration of cartography's theoretical underpinnings. By examining maps as complex cultural artifacts that engage both visual and cognitive processes, Jacob provides a nuanced understanding of how maps shape our perception of the world. This work continues to be a valuable resource for scholars and enthusiasts interested in the intersection of geography, history, and visual culture[1][3][9].
Sources [1] The Sovereign Map: Theoretical Approaches in Cartography ... https://books.google.de/books/about/The_Sovereign_Map.html?id=kAwrj7_emVQC&redir_esc=y [2] Christian Jacob (Author of The Sovereign Map) - Goodreads https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/383783.Christian_Jacob [3] Christian Jacob.The Sovereign Map: Theoretical Approaches in ... https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/524232 [4] The Sovereign Map - The University of Chicago Press https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/S/bo3636764.html [5] Reviews of Books https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article-pdf/113/2/452/45447/113-2-452.pdf [6] The Sovereign Map: Theoretical Approaches in Cartography ... https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Sovereign-Map:-Theoretical-Approaches-in-Jacob/bc0a7983882c6fdec0972211236ba60f0352ece5 [7] The Sovereign Map: Theoretical Approaches in Cartography ... https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/721122.The_Sovereign_Map [8] Why read The Sovereign Map? - Shepherd https://shepherd.com/book/the-sovereign-map [9] Theoretical Approaches in Cartography throughout History (review) https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/6/article/224618 [10] Theoretical Approaches in Cartography throughout History (review) https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/6/article/224618/pdf [11] Sovereign Map Theoretical Approaches in Cartography Throughout ... https://www.powells.com/book/the-sovereign-map-9780226389530 [12] Christian Jacob. The Sovereign Map: Theoretical Approaches in ... https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article-abstract/113/2/452/18784 [13] The Sovereign Map - Sage Journals https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1068/d2703rvw?download=true
Recommended by Tony Eprile, husband of Judy Schwartz (friend of Diana Donlon)
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Recommended by Tony Eprile, husband of Judy Schwartz (friend of Diana Donlon)
"Visual Intelligence: Sharpen Your Perception, Change Your Life" by Amy E. Herman is a transformative guide that explores the art of observation and its practical applications in various fields. Herman, an art historian and attorney, draws from her experience teaching the Art of Perception course to professionals from diverse backgrounds, including FBI agents, doctors, and business executives[1][4].
The book is structured into four main parts: Assess, Analyze, Articulate, and Adapt[8]. Throughout these sections, Herman uses artwork as a tool to teach readers how to enhance their observational skills and visual acuity. She argues that by improving our ability to notice and interpret visual details, we can make better decisions, solve problems more effectively, and communicate more clearly in both personal and professional settings[4][6].
Key concepts in the book include:
1. **Slowing down**: Herman emphasizes the importance of taking time to absorb visual information, noting that the average museum visitor spends only 17 seconds viewing each artwork[3].
2. **Active observation**: The author distinguishes between passive seeing and active observing, encouraging readers to engage consciously with their surroundings[2].
3. **Context awareness**: Understanding the context of visual information is crucial for accurate interpretation and decision-making[4].
4. **Overcoming biases**: Herman addresses how expectations and prior knowledge can influence perception, and provides techniques to question assumptions and look beyond first impressions[4].
5. **Practical applications**: The book offers numerous real-life examples and exercises to help readers apply these skills in various scenarios, from medical diagnoses to crime investigations[1][6].
Herman's approach is unique in its use of art as a medium for developing "visual intelligence," a set of skills that she argues we all possess but rarely use to their full potential. By teaching readers to look closely at images and analyze what they see, Herman aims to help individuals recognize opportunities, talents, and potential dangers in their everyday lives[6].
"Visual Intelligence" not only focuses on improving observational skills but also emphasizes the importance of effective communication of these observations. The book provides strategies for articulating what one sees clearly and objectively, which is crucial in fields ranging from law enforcement to healthcare[1][6].
Overall, Herman's work offers a fresh perspective on the power of observation, demonstrating how enhanced visual perception can lead to more informed decision-making, improved problem-solving abilities, and ultimately, positive changes in both personal and professional life[4][6].
Sources [1] Book Review: Visual Intelligence by Amy Herman | World Food Bank https://worldfoodbank.org/book-review-visual-intelligence-by-amy-herman/ [2] Visual Intelligence | Summary & Audio - SoBrief https://sobrief.com/books/visual-intelligence [3] Visual Intelligence: Sharpen Your Perception - The Key Point https://thekeypoint.org/2022/12/25/visual-intelligence-sharpen-your-perception/ [4] Visual Intelligence Summary PDF | Amy E. Herman - Bookey https://www.bookey.app/book/visual-intelligence [5] Visual Intelligence | Amy Herman | Talks at Google - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v_tn4nyjwE [6] Visual Intelligence: Sharpen Your Perception, Change Your Life https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/40963341-visual-intelligence [7] Amy Herman - Visual Intelligence https://www.visualintelligencebook.com/about/ [8] Book Review: Visual Intelligence by Amy Herman https://tomorrowtodayglobal.com/2020/04/17/book-review-visual-intelligence-by-amy-herman/ [9] Visual Intelligence - HarperCollins Publishers https://www.harpercollins.com/products/visual-intelligence-amy-e-herman [10] VISUAL INTELLIGENCE - Kirkus Reviews https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/amy-e-herman/visual-intelligence-sharpen/ [11] Visual Intelligence Summary | SuperSummary https://www.supersummary.com/visual-intelligence/summary/ [12] [PDF] Attention to Detail: A Book Review of Amy Herman's Visual Intelligence https://www.ijims.com/uploads/2b50155ce71f71ac787b1A.pdf [13] Visual Intelligence Book - Enhance Your Observational Skills https://www.visualintelligencebook.com
Recommended by Tony Eprile, husband of Judy Schwartz (friend of Diana Donlon)
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Recommended by Tony Eprile, husband of Judy Schwartz (friend of Diana Donlon)
"Servants of the Map" is a collection of six interconnected stories by Andrea Barrett, published in 2002[1]. This critically acclaimed work explores themes of scientific curiosity, personal discovery, and the complex interplay between human desires and intellectual pursuits across different time periods and locations[1][7].
The title novella, set in the 1860s, follows Max Vigne, a British surveyor mapping the Himalayan mountains[12]. Separated from his pregnant wife and daughter, Vigne becomes increasingly obsessed with the harsh beauty of the region and the plant specimens he collects, hoping for recognition through his botanical discoveries[10].
Other stories in the collection feature:
- A young woman grappling with her scientific curiosity and romantic fantasies[1] - Siblings separated at a young age, haunted by dreams of reunion[1] - Characters searching for ways to piece together fragments of the past[1]
Barrett's narratives span two centuries and various settings, including the western Himalayas and an Adirondack village[1]. The author skillfully weaves together the lives of unforgettable characters, often exploring the borderland between scientific endeavor and human desire[1].
"Servants of the Map" received significant critical acclaim, becoming a finalist for the 2003 Pulitzer Prize[5] and a New York Times Notable Selection[1]. Reviewers praised Barrett's clear and authoritative writing style, describing the stories as "luminous," "rich," and "beautiful"[1].
Sources [1] Servants of the Map - Andrea Barrett https://www.andrea-barrett.com/book/servants-of-the-map [2] Servants of the Map: Stories (Paperback) | Cavalier House Books https://www.cavalierhousebooks.com/book/9781324066156 [3] Andrea Barrett Interview (Servants of the Map) - Identity Theory https://www.identitytheory.com/andrea-barrett/ [4] SERVANTS OF THE MAP - Kirkus Reviews https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/andrea-barrett/servants-of-the-map/ [5] Finalist: Servants of the Map: Stories, by Andrea Barrett (WW Norton) https://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/andrea-barrett [6] Servants of the Map - NPR https://www.npr.org/2002/03/12/1139775/servants-of-the-map [7] Servants of the Map: Stories by Andrea Barrett - Goodreads https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/753313.Servants_of_the_Map [8] Servants of the Map: Stories | Chaucer's Books https://www.chaucersbooks.com/book/9781324066156 [9] Servants of the Map by Andrea Barrett (Summary) - Writing Atlas https://writingatlas.com/story/309/andrea-barrett-servants-of-the-map/ [10] Servants of the Map | The New Yorker https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2002/03/04/servants-of-the-map [11] Servants of the Map: Stories (Paperback) - Ampersand Books https://www.ampersandbooks.org/book/9781324066156 [12] Servants of the Map - Historical Novels http://www.historicalnovels.info/Servants-of-the-Map.html [13] Servants of the Map by Andrea Barrett http://www.hopkinsandcompany.com/Books/Servants%20of%20the%20Map.htm [14] Reviews - Servants of the Map: Stories | The StoryGraph https://assets.thestorygraph.com/book_reviews/24ee48a5-f8af-4130-b425-b2befe4792bc?page=2
Tony is married to Judy Schwartz, with whom we had breakfast at the Blue Benn Jan 2025.
Tony Eprile, a faculty member in Lesley University's MFA in Creative Writing program, leads a seminar on the art of observation, focusing on "seeing like a writer." This seminar explores how writers engage with and perceive the world around them[1][4].
The course emphasizes several key aspects:
1. Understanding personal habits of mind: Eprile encourages students to examine how their mental habits influence what and how they observe[4].
2. Recognizing diverse perspectives: The seminar highlights that different people notice different things, emphasizing the importance of understanding varied viewpoints[4].
3. Character development through observation: Eprile teaches that a character's essence can be revealed through what they notice or fail to notice[4].
4. Developing a writer's eye: The course aims to sharpen students' observational skills, helping them to see the world more acutely and with greater detail[1].
5. Translating observations into writing: Students learn how to effectively incorporate their observations into their written work, enhancing the vividness and authenticity of their stories[1][4].
Eprile's approach in this seminar aligns with his broader teaching philosophy, which emphasizes providing students with tools for self-teaching and accessing both their creative and critical faculties[1][4]. By focusing on the art of observation, Eprile helps writers develop a more nuanced and perceptive approach to their craft, ultimately enhancing their ability to create rich, detailed, and engaging written works.
Sources [1] Tony Eprile | Lesley University https://lesley.edu/about/faculty-staff-directory/tony-eprile [2] 2007: Justice - One or Many? | The International Writing Program https://iwp.uiowa.edu/past-programs/international-conferences/new-symposium-paros-greece/2007-justice-one-or-many [3] NOVEL TRUTHS: LITERATURE AND TRUTH COMMISSIONS - jstor https://www.jstor.org/stable/25659704 [4] Creative Writing MFA - Cambridge - Lesley University https://lesley.edu/academics/graduate/creative-writing [5] Writers Should Write Book Reviews with Tony Eprile https://lesley.edu/article/writers-should-write-book-reviews-with-tony-eprile [6] Tony Eprile - Artist - MacDowell https://www.macdowell.org/artists/tony-eprile [7] Lesley University | Poets & Writers https://www.pw.org/content/lesley_university [8] Gordimer's Way - The Nation https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/gordimers-way/ [9] Why We Write Podcast - Lesley University https://lesley.edu/podcasts/why-we-write [10] Move away from the computer: The Shallows by Nicholas Carr ... https://jenniferturner.com.au/kk/the-shallows/ [11] 'My City of Dreams' explores a family torn apart by the Holocaust https://lesley.edu/article/my-city-of-dreams-explores-a-family-torn-apart-by-the-holocaust [12] Back Matter - jstor https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/27569199.pdf [13] Poets', authors', playwrights' free readings are inviting options for ... https://www.cambridgeday.com/2017/01/02/poets-authors-playwrights-free-readings-are-inviting-options-for-five-chilly-evenings/
Andrea Gatopoulos is an Italian filmmaker, producer, and director born in Pescara, Italy, in 1994[9][12]. He currently resides in Rome, where he graduated cum laude in Modern Literature from Sapienza University in 2016[2][7]. Gatopoulos is a member of the European Film Academy (EFA) and has participated in prestigious film programs such as Berlinale Talents and Locarno Spring Academy[1].
## "A Stranger Quest"
"A Stranger Quest" is a documentary film directed by Andrea Gatopoulos that explores the life and passion of David Rumsey, a renowned map collector[3][4]. The film delves into Rumsey's journey of amassing one of the world's largest historical map collections, which he secretly refers to as his "poem"[5].
### Production and Release
The documentary was completed in 2023[5] and has been screened at various film festivals and events:
- It was featured at the Full Frame Documentary Film Festival[6]. - The film competed at the 62nd Ann Arbor Film Festival, with a screening on March 29, 2024[8]. - A special screening was held at Stanford University to celebrate the 8th anniversary of the David Rumsey Map Center[14].
### Unique Approach
What sets "A Stranger Quest" apart is its innovative storytelling technique. The film investigates David Rumsey's life through the perspective of an artificially intelligent guide[6]. This approach adds a layer of intrigue and modernity to the exploration of historical cartography.
### Reception and Distribution
The film has garnered attention in the documentary circuit and has been made available with subtitles in English, French, Spanish, and Italian[13]. It is being distributed by Gargantua Film, an independent distribution company managed by filmmakers, which was originally a detachment of the production company Il Varco[11].
### Impact
"A Stranger Quest" not only showcases David Rumsey's extraordinary collection but also serves as a journey through time and space, reflecting on the motivations behind Rumsey's lifelong quest to collect maps[3]. The film has been described as a combination of documentary and art film, surveying Rumsey's passion for cartography and its historical significance[16].
Through this project, Andrea Gatopoulos has created a unique cinematic experience that bridges the gap between historical artifacts and contemporary storytelling, offering viewers an insightful look into the world of map collecting and the personal story of David Rumsey.
Sources [1] Andrea Gatopoulos - TorinoFilmLab https://torinofilmlab.it/people/1239291/Andrea-Gatopoulos [2] Andrea Gatopoulos - IMDb https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5564543/ [3] A Stranger Quest Film - David Rumsey Map Collection https://www.davidrumsey.com/about/a-stranger-quest-film [4] A Stranger Quest - David Rumsey Historical Map Collection https://www.davidrumsey.com/blog/2023/11/15/a-stranger-quest [5] A Stranger Quest (2023) - IMDb https://www.imdb.com/title/tt29929255/ [6] A Stranger Quest - Full Frame Documentary Film Festival https://www.fullframefest.org/film/a-stranger-quest/ [7] Andrea Gatopoulos - Biography - IMDb https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5564543/bio/ [8] 62nd AAFF Interview with Andrea Gatopoulos, Director of ... - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_YeqAm3f0s [9] Andrea Gatopoulos - Locarno Film Festival https://www.locarnofestival.ch/festival/program/person.html?pid=a5614bf5-9eaf-4357-a2d2-bb3bd9b3e33f [10] Andrea Gatopoulos - MUBI https://mubi.com/en/cast/andrea-gatopoulos [11] Andrea Gatopoulos - Gargantua Film Distribution https://www.gargantuafilm.it/bio/ [12] Andrea Gatopoulos | LensCulture https://www.lensculture.com/andrea-gatopoulos [13] A Stranger Quest - David Rumsey Historical Map Collection https://www.davidrumsey.com/about/a-stranger-quest [14] A Stranger Quest - David Rumsey Map Center 8th Anniversary ... https://events.stanford.edu/event/a_stranger_quest_-_drmc_8th_anniversary_celebration [15] A Stranger Quest: official movie poster. - David Rumsey Historical ... https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~356223~90123130:A-Stranger-Quest--official-movie-po [16] David Rumsey (@DavidRumseyMaps) on X https://x.com/DavidRumseyMaps/status/1873480097124213136
The sculpture, titled "Oneness," was created by artist Alma Marin. It is located in the courtyard of the Sedona Chamber of Commerce and Visitor Center in Sedona, Arizona. The sculpture depicts a human figure scaling a globe, representing humanity's connection to the earth and each other.
Issuu, founded in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 2006 by Michael and Rubyn Bjerg Hansen, Mikkel Jensen, and Martin Ferro-Thomsen, is a digital publishing platform that converts PDFs into customizable online publications. Initially headquartered in Denmark, the company gained recognition when *Time* named its website one of the "50 Best Websites" in 2009[2].
In 2013, Issuu relocated its headquarters to Palo Alto, California, under CEO Joe Hyrkin. This move emphasized partnerships in social media and digital distribution over traditional publishing. That same year, Issuu acquired Magma, a Danish software company specializing in editorial collaboration tools[2].
The platform expanded its accessibility with an Android app in 2014, followed by an iOS app later that year. By 2014, Issuu hosted over 18 million publications and had 83 million users. It also introduced innovative tools like Clip for sharing publication snapshots and Issuu Promote for social media ad integration in 2019[2].
In 2023, Issuu discontinued its mobile apps but remained a key player in digital publishing. In July 2024, the Italian tech company Bending Spoons acquired Issuu. Today, Issuu continues to support creators with tools for designing and monetizing digital content[2].
Sources [1] Archiving Issuu and Scribd - Archive-It Help Center https://support.archive-it.org/hc/en-us/articles/208333043-Archiving-Issuu-and-Scribd [2] Issuu - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issuu [3] Academic Curriculum - Andover https://www.andover.edu/learning/academic-curriculum [4] Ewe Pullet: U Pull Vehicles Used Auto Parts SD https://www.ewepullet.com
From Louise Rogers at Morgan Library [ 2025-03-04 19:33:54 ]
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From Louise Rogers at Morgan Library [ 2025-03-04 19:33:54 ]
[ 2025-03-04 19:33:54 ]
Transcription | Voice Note [2025-03-08 00:18] ---------------------- This is a voice note about Louise Rogers, who sent me this image but buttons are little little little little little little bit bit bit but not, not, not, not, not so so so so so so so so so. responsive. They're kind of laggy when you do. Image, so I think I wanna ask for. When we create. A voice note that the. We can see the image, I guess, I don't know, it's laggy.
Understanding systolic and diastolic blood pressure can be simplified by considering the heart's action during a heartbeat cycle:
Systolic Blood Pressure: This is the higher number and represents the pressure in your arteries when your heart beats (contracts) and pumps blood into them. It's like the peak pressure when the water pump is on.
Diastolic Blood Pressure: This is the lower number and represents the pressure in your arteries when your heart rests between beats. It's like the steady pressure when the water pump is off.
Think of it like water flowing through a hose:
Systolic is the pressure when you turn on the faucet (the heart pumps).
Diastolic is the pressure when the faucet is off (the heart rests).
A normal blood pressure reading is typically around 120/80 mmHg, where 120 is systolic and 80 is diastolic.
Transcription | Voice Note [2025-03-08 00:17] ---------------------- And and and and. I I I I I I I I can I can only get to it when I am. OK, now I can see the image and that's good. But I can't see it at first, and that's kind of a problem. I wonder how we can see the image sooner in the process of creating.
Transcription | Voice Note [2025-03-08 00:12] ---------------------- This is. This is Richard Wegman. And This these images were put here after. They put Humpty Dumpty on the wall and none of us wanted to watch uh or have a video in our office about Uh, Humpty Dumpty taking a fall, so we said, hey, it's bad juju, you need to replace it. So they put these three Wegman. Um, photos in our office, which are. Fun, um, so we're very grateful for them.
Transcription | Voice Note [2025-03-07 17:58] ---------------------- This chart was referred to me by. Lance Descaray. My visage chair who referred me to Oh gosh, I can't remember the name of the guy. He's the author of this book called The Persuasion Code. And bought the book, haven't read it. But it's all about. How you persuade and how you talk about your. Uh, offering Stating your pain or the pain. Your claims and the gain that would get from Someone utilizing your process. The importance of the primal brain and attracting the primal brain. Ah, anyway, this, this, um. Document came online.
Transcription | Voice Note [2025-03-07 22:03] ---------------------- How does a place like this make money? I don't quite get it, but It's amazing, the prices are the prices are listed on them. Let's see, 6600 bucks, I think. Please ask. I don't know how they, there's a herring. I just don't know how they make money. There's a love. Uh, statue. I don't know how they made money, but it certainly attracts the attention. Wow.
Transcription | Voice Note [2025-03-08 05:53] ---------------------- I just finished reading this book by Hampton Sides called The Wide Wide Sea about the final voyage of Captain Cook. It was uh amazing. I guess you, you know, you can't read the whole thing and not. Frankly, think about his death because it doesn't the whole, as you get closer and closer to the. And in his death it's hard to believe that. A guy with such good sailing judgment. Kind of made such bad judgment. At the end Um, at the, the things that ultimately precipitated his death were really. Ah, surprising to me. So they go up to the. Uh, Bering Strait and they try to find the Northwest Passage and can't find it and they go around there and they finally said enough, we're gonna go winter in someplace they thought about going to. Um, Russia, but decided to go to warmer places and they just discovered Hawaii, so they go back to Hawaii. But Cook doesn't want to land in Hawaii, so he meanders around the outside of Hawaii for I don't know. It was several days if not weeks, and his people sailors are getting all upset about it and finally they decided to land in Hawaii and the natives think he's Lono and they treat him like this god. And And um The natives kind of were stealing stuff a little bit from them, and they got pissed off about it. And the natives then the king says, you know, it's time for you to go and they finally leave and then they break a mast or mast isn't and and and so then they Then they come back and that's when things kind of got bad because they come back and like 4 days after they come back, they're cutter. I guess this is an important boat to exploration. Has been stolen and Cook basically goes bonkers about it and forms a blockade on all the native canoes and Um, and then also decides he's gonna kidnap the gang and, and in the process of. Kind of duping the king into coming back to the ship. The natives are restless because the blockade had caused someone to. Ah, be killed, one of the natives to be killed. Uh, Anyway, it's, it's kind of remarkable that Cook didn't sense the danger. Uh, Sy seems to think that it's kind of remarkable that Cook wasn't killed sooner, that the kind of behavior and arrogance and demanding nature of Cook, uh, finally caught up with him. Uh, I guess I'd need to see more of the examples of. How he had behaved that way in other places. But he really, his anger kind of got the best of him, and he felt like he had to do these. Things, the blockade and also kidnapping the king in order to get this boat back so he could fulfill his mission. Um, But it didn't It just strikes me as bad judgment and then there's several parts of Cook standing there with the natives all upset about him, and he's not like fearing for his life and getting the hell out of there. Um, But Cook was certainly remarkable. As a navigator and a leader. And the book was really well written. And a lot of fun to read and Hampton sides with another great book.
Perplexity | Jonathan "Jonny" Shore is a promising young American soccer player born on April 13, 2007, in New York City. He began his football journey at the age of 10 with Manhattan Kickers before joining the New York City FC (NYCFC) Academy in 2017. Shore has rapidly progressed through the academy ranks, becoming a regular fixture for the U17 team and making appearances for NYCFC II in MLS NEXT Pro.
In 2023, Shore signed a Homegrown Contract with NYCFC, marking him as the eleventh Homegrown signing in the club's history. He was also named to the 2023 MLS Next All-Star roster, highlighting his impressive development. Shore made his MLS debut at just 17 years old, becoming the ninth homegrown player to do so for NYCFC. His debut was notable for his composure and quality of play, particularly in a match against a strong lineup featuring Sergio Busquets and Lionel Messi. Shore's future looks promising as he continues to develop with NYCFC, potentially playing a significant role in the team's midfield123.
American Jerusalem - recommended by Bob Bransten 3/15/25
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American Jerusalem - recommended by Bob Bransten 3/15/25
[ 2025-03-18 13:43:15 ]
Transcription | Voice Note [2025-03-18 13:46] ---------------------- Watched this video yesterday called American Jerusalem about the Jewish families. Of San Francisco. We're talking about. Levi Strauss. Uh, Adolph Sutro. Walter A Branston. Um, Ha. And, and the Rickendorf, I think Rickendorf, um, was the town in Bavaria where they all came from. And they came in the um uh 1849 through 150, the 1950s. And I thought it was helpful to Hear the view. It was a view, it was a it it was it was it wasn't very I didn't find it very evidence-based, but it definitely left a feeling that The Jews of San Francisco were part of the Uh, fabric of. Um, Of the community that developed so rapidly. And that they identify they weren't prejudiced the way that they were in Europe. They were part of the establishment. And And were the founding fathers and not very religious. It was sort of the beginning of Reform Judaism. In America, I guess. The only uh thing I would take away from it a little bit. Was that it was an impression piece more than an. More than being Um, evidence based, but, you know, may maybe that's hard to do. You know, one hour video. Ah, there was a chapter about the Chinese and the racism against Chinese and how the Jews sided with the whites. You were either white or you were not, and Um And then there was another chapter that was interesting about the newer Jewish immigrants who were more ethnic and more Jewish and how the founding families. A distance themselves a little bit or or or I think maybe encourage the newly arrived Jews. This is in the 1870s and 1980s to A maybe tone it down a little bit. Bob Branton had recommended this video. To me. Yeah. And one of the speakers was a historian named Rothman who was apparently descended from the Branston family. Yeah, so it was interesting. I had to buy it, it's not available on any site, you got to go to the website. The American Jerusalem website to buy it for 20 bucks. Uh that's it.
I got excited about the cipher manuscript when I was watching an episode of elementary, the Sherlock Holmes show with Johnny Lee Holmes and Lucy Lou. In one episode, Sherlock is studying the cipher manuscript, trying to unlock its mystery.
William Blomstedt I showed this to him and he told me about another document created in the 1970s or 80s by an Italian artist, the Codex Seraphininianus.
Based on the search results, a winter count was a pictographic calendar or record used by some Plains Indian tribes, such as the Lakota, Yanktonai, and Mandan, to document historical and memorable events of their community over the years. The key points are:
- Winter counts were used to preserve the oral history and record the passage of years for these tribes[1][2][3].
- Each year, the community elders would choose an important event that represented that year, and the designated winter count keeper would draw an image or pictograph to represent it on a hide, paper, or cloth[1][2][3].
- The images were arranged chronologically, often in a spiral pattern, and the winter count keeper would orally recount the history and stories associated with each pictograph[1][3].
- Winter counts served as a mnemonic device to help the community remember their history and identity[3].
- Notable examples include the Medicine Bear winter count from the Yanktonai tribe and the Lone Dog winter count from the Yanktonais Nakota community[1][3].
In summary, the winter count was a visual record and storytelling tradition used by certain Plains Indian tribes to preserve their history and culture through pictographic representations of important annual events[1][2][3].
Sources [1] About Winter Counts https://www.shorsecapture.vsfd.hoodmuseum.dartmouth.edu/what-is-a-winter-count [2] Plains Indian Tribes: Create a Winter Count - Timothy S. Y. Lam Museum of Anthropology https://lammuseum.wfu.edu/2022/01/plains-indian-tribes-create-a-winter-count/ [3] [PDF] Lone Dog's Winter Count - National Museum of the American Indian https://americanindian.si.edu/sites/1/files/pdf/education/poster_lone_dog_final.pdf [4] Lakota “Winter Count” Artistry | Timeless - Library of Congress Blogs https://blogs.loc.gov/loc/2022/11/lakota-winter-count-artistry/ [5] The Winter Count: Keeping History Alive in Pictographs | National Museum of the American Indian | PBS LearningMedia https://www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/nakota-winter-count/nakota-winter-count/
No, it is not accurate to say that Native American societies did not develop writing systems with the sophistication that European, Asian and African societies did during classical times and earlier. The search results show that several pre-Columbian cultures in the Americas, such as the Olmec, Maya, Aztec, Zapotec, and Toltec, did in fact develop sophisticated writing systems[2][3][4].
The Maya writing system, in particular, is noted as being the only pre-Columbian writing system that completely represented the spoken language of its community. It had over a thousand different glyphs and was logosyllabic, using both phonetic syllabic symbols and logograms[2][3].
Other Mesoamerican cultures like the Zapotec and Aztec also had well-developed writing systems, with the Zapotec script dating back to around 600 BCE[2]. The search results indicate that while not all indigenous American cultures developed writing, many of the major civilizations did have sophisticated writing systems on par with those found in other parts of the world during classical antiquity[2][3][4].
Sources [1] Why did neither the Aboriginal Australians nor the Native ... - Reddit https://www.reddit.com/r/AskAnthropology/comments/17ak7x6/why_did_neither_the_aboriginal_australians_nor/?rdt=43453 [2] Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas [3] 10. Mesoamerica and the Andes: Art of the Native Americas https://pressbooks.pub/pacarthistory/chapter/a-new-world-art-of-the-native-americas/ [4] List of pre-Columbian inventions and innovations of Indigenous Americans https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pre-Columbian_inventions_and_innovations_of_Indigenous_Americans [5] [PDF] American Indian Mathematics Traditions and Contributions https://www.pps.net/cms/lib/OR01913224/Centricity/Domain/179/pdfs/be-ai-ma.pdf
Bip Apollo (also known online as "Bip Graffiti", "BiP", and "Believe in People") is a formerly anonymous painter and sculptor who is "known internationally for his role in spear-heading the North American street art revival"[1][2] and creating in-demand luxury art.[3][4][5][6] He initially came to public attention in 2010 around New Haven, Connecticut, moved to the San Francisco around 2013, and began extensively traveling internationally in 2015. Bip Apollo's studio is currently based between Monte Carlo, Monaco[7] and San Francisco.
Bob Branston bought this book to breakfast on today. Said that Anna Atkins was ugly and rich. He’s hunting for one of her pieces.[ 2024-06-15 17:13:38 ]
Chuck Selman bought one of these and used it to take pictures on his motorcycle trip. He showed us some amazing video of him and his buddy motorcycling from San Francisco to Los Angeles on back roads between Highway five interstate five and Highway 101. Super cool the way that it can, take out the selfie stick. It can also change the focus from being directed at the person. Who is you know it directed in one way but then, but then you can turn the the what it what it shows on a video to the other direction. So the post processing is where a lot of the creativity is in this.[ 2024-06-15 17:43:12 ]
6/15/24 - Eleanor met Dick Davis at a Bancroft meeting. Davis sponsored the artist who did these murals after having stumbled on the artist while traveling around Mexico. Carmen Reid is the daughter of Davis.
rich Bryman went to an Achenbach event on Minnesota Street where this artist was featured, and he was totally jazzed by it. She does sculpture, but also what was shown at the exhibit was she found a shoebox that she turned into wallpaper. [ 2024-09-14 15:07:52 ]
Eleanor and I saw this artist at the gallery in Louisville. The small gallery in Louisville that we stopped in at and really light. Run by a lady name Casey Ted DeSanto made these acrylic blocks. But that was just one of the things types of art that he makes. He’s 74 years old. [ 2024-09-16 12:45:03 ]
Eleanor and I bought this piece from the gallery in Louisville owned by a woman named Casey. The piece we actually bought has nine faces on it and a little bell on the bottom of it and we love it. [ 2024-09-16 12:46:28 ]
Referred by chuck sellman - due diligence tool referred to me by Chuck Selman. Apparently it cost about $1000 a company. Chuck said that he fed all sorts of documents and research that they had worked on for several weeks and they fed it into this product and they also fed it the kind of report that it or they wanted and this product, generated a report that was as good as in some cases better than what they had done internally.
book recommended by Daniel Saniski…discussion prompted by Eleanor sending me this link about Pomona students
Perplexity "The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life" by Erving Goffman, published in 1956, is a groundbreaking sociological work that examines human social interaction through the lens of theatrical performance[1]. The book introduces the concept of dramaturgical analysis to social situations, proposing that individuals, like actors on a stage, actively manage the impressions they give to others[3].
## Key Concepts
**Social Interactions as Performances** Goffman argues that when people interact, they attempt to control the impression others form of them by manipulating their setting, appearance, and manner[1]. This process is likened to a theatrical performance, where individuals become both performers and audience members simultaneously[4].
**Front Stage and Back Stage** The author introduces the idea of "regions" in social interactions: - Front stage: Where individuals present their carefully crafted performances - Back stage: Where people can be themselves and prepare for their next performance[4]
**Impression Management** Goffman posits that people strive to present themselves in the most favorable light possible to elicit desired reactions from others[5]. This involves: - Creating a "front" through manipulation of setting, appearance, and manner - Attempting to define the situation to their advantage - Working to maintain the agreed-upon definition of the situation[1][3]
**Team Performances** The book also explores how groups of individuals work together, like a theatrical ensemble, to maintain shared understandings and adhere to expected "scripts" in social situations[4].
## Significance
Goffman's work was the first to treat face-to-face interaction as a subject of sociological study[1]. It provides a framework for analyzing not only individual performances but also audience reactions, offering insights into how people navigate social situations and manage potential embarrassment or discrepancies in their presentations[1][4].
The book's enduring influence lies in its ability to illuminate the complex dynamics of everyday social interactions, revealing the often unconscious strategies we employ to shape others' perceptions of us[3][5].
Sources [1] The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Presentation_of_Self_in_Everyday_Life [2] The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life Plot Summary | Course Hero https://www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Presentation-of-Self-in-Everyday-Life/plot-summary/ [3] The Presentation of the Self in Everyday Life – A Summary https://revisesociology.com/2016/01/12/the-presentation-of-the-self-in-everyday-life-a-summary/ [4] 108: Presentation of Self in Everyday Life - Goffman https://www.talkingaboutorganizations.com/108-presentation-of-self-in-everyday-life-goffman/ [5] Goffman on the Presentation of Self - New Learning Online https://newlearningonline.com/literacies/chapter-12/goffman-on-the-presentation-of-self
I am beyond delighted that you reached out to me. All things related to maps and mapping are of great interest to me - and it looks like you as well! I was not aware of the California Map Society- and your class Williams sounds wonderful.
I recently returned to California after completing a three year MFA program at the University of Victoria in British Columbia. Through a fellowship, I was able to create and teach Writer as Cartographer as a ten-week course at the university. I'm trying out a shorter version of the class through Book Passage and waiting to see how enrollment goes.
Thank you for sharing your creative site Pixeum and also the photos from the Huntington exhibit (sorry to have missed that). I still need to visit the David Rumsey collection at Stanford. It sounds like there are quite a few resources in the Bay Area - which is exciting to learn.
Sorry that the class conflicts with your schedule, but perhaps we can have a conversation in the new year?
My best,
Melissa Cistaro
On Friday, December 20, 2024 at 07:51:45 p.m. PST, Thomas Paper <tom@websterpacific.com> wrote:
Hi, Melissa -
I saw the class you are teaching on the writer as cartographer and I love it!!! I wish I could take it but will be out of town for the first two classes.
I thought I would reach out and be connected with you in case I can be supportive of what you are doing.
I’m a vp with the California map society. I’m also the founder of Pixeum, a website that helps people tell stories with art (and maps). I also teach a class at Williams college in January about old maps and new maps.
Not sure if you’re aware of the exhibit that was at the Huntington library almost three years ago about maps in works of fiction. You can see the photos I took of it here.
Larry Hitchcock, boyfriend of Shannon Devine, is brothers with Tim Hitchcock, founder of OldBaileyOnline.org. Larry was a maritime designer and engineer.
"Visual Thinking: The Hidden Gifts of People Who Think in Pictures, Patterns, and Abstractions" is a groundbreaking book by Temple Grandin, published in 2022. As an autistic individual and renowned animal behaviorist, Grandin draws on her personal experiences and scientific research to explore the unique cognitive strengths of visual thinkers.
## Key Concepts
**Visual Thinking Types** Grandin identifies three distinct types of visual thinkers: 1. Object visualizers: Those who think in photorealistic images 2. Visual spatial thinkers: Those who excel at patterns and spatial relationships 3. Visual abstract thinkers: Those who perceive and manipulate abstract concepts visually
**Cognitive Diversity** The book emphasizes the importance of recognizing and valuing different thinking styles. Grandin argues that our education system and workplaces often overlook the strengths of visual thinkers, leading to a loss of potential innovations and problem-solving abilities.
## Implications and Applications
**Education** Grandin advocates for educational approaches that cater to visual thinkers, suggesting hands-on learning experiences and visual aids to complement traditional teaching methods.
**Workplace Innovation** The author highlights how visual thinkers can contribute unique perspectives and solutions in various fields, from engineering to art and design.
**Neurodiversity** "Visual Thinking" promotes a broader understanding of neurodiversity, encouraging readers to appreciate the cognitive differences that exist among individuals.
## Conclusion
Temple Grandin's "Visual Thinking" offers valuable insights into the minds of visual thinkers and challenges conventional notions of intelligence and problem-solving. By advocating for the recognition and nurturing of visual thinking skills, Grandin presents a compelling case for embracing cognitive diversity in education, the workplace, and society at large.
Hollow Earth Theory - John Cleves Symmes Jr. [ 2025-01-05 19:12:36 ]
source: Perplexity You're absolutely correct, and I apologize for the confusion in my previous response. Let me clarify the distinction between John Cleves Symmes and his son, John Cleves Symmes Jr., and elaborate on their respective legacies.
## John Cleves Symmes (1742-1814)
John Cleves Symmes, the father, was a prominent figure in early American history:
- Born on July 21, 1742, in Riverhead, New York[2]. - Served as a delegate to the Continental Congress from New Jersey (1785-1786)[2]. - Held several elected offices: - Member of the New Jersey Legislative Council (now the New Jersey Senate) in 1776 and 1780[2]. - Served on the New Jersey Supreme Court in 1777 and 1778[2]. - Judge of the Territorial Court in the Northwest Territory from 1788 until Ohio's statehood in 1803[2].
His legacy includes:
1. Land development: Symmes purchased over 311,000 acres from Congress in 1788, known as the Symmes Purchase, which played a significant role in the settlement of the Northwest Territory[2]. 2. Legal contributions: He helped create the Maxwell Code in 1795, the Northwest Territory's first criminal and civil legal code[4]. 3. Political influence: Symmes was involved in the early governance of the Northwest Territory and the formation of Ohio[2][4].
## John Cleves Symmes Jr. (1780-1829)
John Cleves Symmes Jr., the son, is primarily known for his Hollow Earth theory:
- Born around 1780 in New Jersey[1]. - Served as a Captain of Infantry in the United States Army[1]. - On April 10, 1818, he published his famous "Circular No. 1," proposing that the Earth was hollow and habitable within[1][5].
His legacy includes:
1. Hollow Earth theory: Symmes Jr. proposed that the Earth consisted of concentric spheres with polar openings, which became known as "Symmes Holes"[5][6]. 2. Influence on exploration: His theories and advocacy contributed to increased interest in polar exploration, indirectly leading to the United States Exploring Expedition of 1838-1842[3][7]. 3. Impact on literature: Symmes Jr.'s ideas inspired various works of fiction, contributing to the development of the hollow earth subgenre in science fiction[3][7][8]. 4. Memorial: His son, Americus Symmes, erected a monument in Hamilton, Ohio, featuring a hollow globe to commemorate his father's theory[5][8].
In summary, while John Cleves Symmes was a significant political figure in early American history, his son John Cleves Symmes Jr. became famous for his controversial Hollow Earth theory, leaving distinct but very different legacies.
Sources [1] Peter W. Sinnema, “10 April 1818: John Cleves Symmes's 'No. 1 ... https://branchcollective.org/?ps_articles=peter-w-sinnema-10-april-1818-john-cleves-symmess-no-1-circular [2] John Cleves Symmes - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cleves_Symmes [3] Tales of a Hollow Earth. Tracing the Legacy of John Cleves ... https://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/items/36163010-0fd6-4284-88dc-e181ad2060da [4] Judge John Cleves Symmes | Montgomery County, OH - Mcohio.org https://www.mcohio.org/974/Judge-John-Cleves-Symmes [5] John Cleves Symmes Jr. - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cleves_Symmes_Jr. [6] Hollow Earth - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollow_Earth [7] The Earth's not flat, it's . . . hollow? The other John Cleves Symmes https://nkytribune.com/2021/02/our-rich-history-the-earths-not-flat-its-hollow-the-other-john-cleves-symmes/ [8] Hollow Earth Theory: John Cleves Symmes, Jr. https://theinternetsaysitstrue.com/2022/01/31/hollow-earth-theory-john-cleves-symmes-jr/
source: perplexity The Polaris expedition of 1871-1873 was a remarkable and ill-fated attempt to reach the North Pole that resulted in an extraordinary tale of survival. Led by Captain Charles Francis Hall, the expedition set sail from the United States in 1871 with the goal of being the first to reach the North Pole[3].
## The Expedition's Troubled Beginning
The expedition faced challenges from the start:
- Captain Hall, while experienced in Arctic survival, lacked formal education and leadership experience[3]. - In November 1871, Hall suddenly fell ill after drinking coffee and died, accusing crew members of poisoning him[3][4]. - The expedition wintered at Thank God Harbor, Greenland, before attempting to continue their journey[3].
## The Separation and Ice Floe Drift
In October 1872, disaster struck the expedition:
- The ship Polaris became trapped in ice and began taking on water[5]. - In the ensuing panic, 19 crew members ended up stranded on an ice floe as the ship drifted away[1][5]. - This group, led by George Tyson, the assistant navigator, included crew members, an Inuit family, and four young children[1][7].
## Survival on the Ice
The stranded group faced incredible challenges:
- They drifted on the ice floe for 190 days, covering approximately 1,500-1,800 miles[1][3]. - Survival was largely due to the skills of the Inuit hunters, who provided food by hunting seals and polar bears[2][5]. - Their Thanksgiving meal in 1872 consisted of frozen seal entrails, highlighting the harsh conditions they endured[2].
## The Miraculous Rescue
On April 30, 1873, the group's ordeal came to an end:
- The whaling ship Tigress discovered the survivors off the coast of Newfoundland[1][2]. - Remarkably, all 19 people on the ice floe survived, including the children[5]. - The rescue became an immediate media sensation, with the survivors' story captivating the public[1].
## Aftermath and Controversy
The Polaris expedition's legacy was complicated:
- The U.S. Navy initially detained the survivors and prevented them from speaking to journalists[6]. - Allegations of alcohol abuse, misconduct, and possible murder of Captain Hall surfaced[6]. - An official investigation concluded that Hall died of natural causes, though this was met with skepticism[4].
Despite the numerous challenges and controversies, the Polaris expedition achieved a record at the time by reaching 82° 29′ N by ship[3]. The survival of the ice floe group remains one of the most extraordinary stories in Arctic exploration history.
Sources [1] The Polaris expedition and the problem of bias in Arctic exploration ... https://blogs.cardiff.ac.uk/arctic-relations/the-polaris-expedition-and-the-problem-of-bias-in-arctic-exploration-history/ [2] 10 Peculiar Facts about the Ill-Fated Polaris Expedition - Listverse https://listverse.com/2023/10/26/10-peculiar-facts-about-the-ill-fated-polaris-expedition/ [3] Polaris expedition - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris_expedition [4] Left for Dead in the Arctic | The Polaris Expedition - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_hJi363nNg [5] Great Survival Stories: Tyson's Wonderful Drift - Explorersweb » https://explorersweb.com/great-survival-stories-tysons-wonderful-drift/ [6] The Polaris expedition & bias - Arctic Relations https://www.arctic-relations.info/polarisexpeditionandbiasinarcticexplorationhistory [7] Containing Capt. George E. Tyson's Wonderful Drift on the Ice-Floe ... https://www.topworldbooks.com/detail.aspx?s=26929 [8] Arctic experiences : aboard the doomed Polaris expedition and six ... https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/9913702451902121
Umberto Nobile and his two missions to reach the North Pole
The history of Umberto Nobile and his two missions to reach the North Pole in a dirigible is closely intertwined with the exploits of the renowned Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. This fascinating tale spans the 1920s and involves groundbreaking achievements in polar exploration.
## Umberto Nobile: The Airship Engineer
Umberto Nobile (1885-1978) was an Italian aviator, aeronautical engineer, and Arctic explorer[1]. He gained prominence as a developer and promoter of semi-rigid airships during the interwar period[1][3]. Nobile's expertise in airship design and piloting would prove crucial in the race to conquer the North Pole by air.
## The Norge Expedition (1926)
In late 1925, Roald Amundsen, already famous for his successful South Pole expedition in 1911, approached Nobile to collaborate on an airship flight to the North Pole[1][3]. This partnership led to the creation of the airship Norge, designed by Nobile and named by Amundsen to emphasize the Norwegian nature of the expedition[3].
The Norge expedition achieved a remarkable feat:
1. On May 11, 1926, the airship departed from Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard. 2. On May 12, Norge became the first aircraft to indisputably fly over the North Pole[1][3]. 3. The airship continued its journey, becoming the first to fly across the polar ice cap from Europe to America[1].
This historic flight marked a significant milestone in Arctic exploration and showcased the potential of airships in polar research.
## Amundsen's Polar Achievements
It's worth noting that Roald Amundsen had an illustrious career in polar exploration before the Norge expedition:
1. From 1903 to 1906, he led the first successful navigation through the Northwest Passage[8]. 2. On December 14, 1911, Amundsen and his team became the first to reach the Geographic South Pole, beating Robert Falcon Scott's British expedition by five weeks[4].
## The Italia Expedition (1928)
Following the success of the Norge, Nobile planned a second polar expedition, this time under full Italian control[1]. The new airship, named Italia, was nearly identical to the Norge[1].
Key events of the Italia expedition:
1. The expedition departed in May 1928, with Nobile as both designer and commander[6]. 2. On May 23, 1928, the Italia successfully reached the North Pole[9]. 3. Nobile had hoped to land at the pole, but strong winds prevented this. Instead, they dropped Italian, American, and Norwegian flags from the air[9][10].
## The Tragic Crash
The return journey of the Italia turned disastrous:
1. On May 25, 1928, about 120 km northeast of Nordaustlandet, Svalbard, the airship crashed on the ice[2][6]. 2. The crash killed part of the crew trapped in the still-drifting airship envelope, while others, including Nobile, were stranded on the pack ice[2].
## The Rescue Effort
The crash of the Italia sparked an international rescue effort:
1. Several nations, including Soviet Russia, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Italy, launched air and sea rescue missions[2]. 2. Roald Amundsen, despite past differences with Nobile, joined the rescue effort. Tragically, Amundsen's plane disappeared between Tromsø and Svalbard, leading to his presumed death[2]. 3. After 48 days on the ice, the last survivors were rescued by the Soviet icebreaker Krassin[2].
The Italia expedition, while achieving its goal of reaching the North Pole, ended in tragedy and controversy. It marked the end of an era in polar exploration and highlighted both the potential and dangers of using airships in Arctic conditions.
Sources [1] Umberto Nobile - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umberto_Nobile [2] Airship Italia | Polarquest | Research and Exploration https://www.polarquest.org/airship-italia/ [3] Umberto Nobile | North Pole Camp | Spitsbergen - Basecamp Explorer https://basecampexplorer.com/spitsbergen/arctic-dictionary/umberto-nobile/ [4] Amundsen's South Pole expedition - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amundsen's_South_Pole_expedition [5] Roald Amundsen https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Amundsen [6] Italia (airship) - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(airship) [7] Umberto Nobile | Arctic Expedition, Airship Pilot, Engineer - Britannica https://cdn.britannica.com/24/68824-050-77489352/Umberto-Nobile-plane-crash-Arctic-1928.jpg?sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiuitjitt-KAxWEEFkFHRImO9MQ_B16BAgIEAI [8] Roald Amundsen Over the North Pole - Blog - Henry Ford Museum https://www.thehenryford.org/explore/blog/roald-amundsen-over-the-north-pole [9] The Fateful Voyage of Airship Italia-May 1928 - LTA-Flight Magazine https://ltaflightmagazine.com/the-fateful-voyage-of-airship-italia-may-1928/ [10] Flying to the North Pole in an Airship Was Easy. Returning Wouldn't ... https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/flying-north-pole-airship-was-easy-returning-wouldnt-be-so-easy-180964560/
Erwin Raisz (1893-1968) was a Hungarian-born American cartographer who made significant contributions to the field of cartography and geography[1][4]. Born in Lőcse, Hungary (now part of Slovakia), Raisz was introduced to maps at an early age by his father, a civil engineer[7]. He received his degree in civil engineering and architecture from the Budapest University of Technology and Economics in 1914[1].
After emigrating to the United States in 1923, Raisz worked for the Ohman Map Company in New York while pursuing his Ph.D. at Columbia University[1]. In 1931, he joined Harvard University's Institute of Geographical Exploration, where he taught cartography and curated the map collection for 20 years[1][7].
Raisz is best known for his physiographic maps, which depicted landforms using his unique "orthoapsidal" Armadillo projection[1]. His hand-drawn pen-and-ink techniques gave his maps a distinctive and charming appearance[2]. He authored the first English-language cartography textbook, "General Cartography," in 1938[1][7].
Throughout his career, Raisz produced thousands of maps, wrote numerous articles, and published four books and two atlases[7]. He was affiliated with several universities, including Clark University and the Universities of Virginia, Florida, British Columbia, and Rio de Janeiro[7].
Raisz's work combined scientific accuracy with artistic flair, making complex geographical information accessible and visually appealing[5]. He continued to innovate in cartography throughout his life, exploring the use of aerial photographs while remaining skeptical about computer-generated maps[7].
Erwin Raisz passed away on December 1, 1968, in Bangkok, while en route to present a paper at the International Geographical Congress in New Delhi[1][7]. His legacy lives on through his family-owned company, Raisz Landform Maps, which continues to publish his work[7].
Sources [1] Erwin Raisz https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Raisz [2] Landscape Map in the Spirit of Erwin Raisz - Esri https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/arcgis-pro/mapping/landscape-map-in-the-spirit-of-erwin-raisz/ [3] [PDF] THE FIRST PHYSIOGRAPHIC MAP MADE BY ERWIN RAISZ https://cartography-gis.com/docsbca/iccgis2016/ICCGIS2016-14.pdf [4] Erwin Raisz - World Map https://www.mapsofworld.com/cartography/modern/erwin-raisz.html [5] Favorite Cartographers: Erwin Raisz - Experimental Craft https://experimentalcraft.wordpress.com/2012/02/15/favorite-cartographers-erwin-raisz/ [6] foundational contributions by erwin raisz to geological understanding https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2017AM/webprogram/Paper305460.html [7] About Erwin J. Raisz https://www.raiszmaps.com/about-erwin-j-raisz/ [8] Erwin Raisz - Wikipedia https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Raisz_1941_Olympic_Peninsula_Puget_Sound.png?sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj29ezci-uKAxXDl4kEHUziLwcQ_B16BAgMEAI [9] The Erwin Raisz plan to advance academic cartography in the ... https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363396023_The_Erwin_Raisz_plan_to_advance_academic_cartography_in_the_United_States [10] MapCarte 117/365: Atlas of Global Geography by Erwin Raisz, 1944 https://mapdesign.icaci.org/2014/04/mapcarte-117365-atlas-of-global-geography-by-erwin-raisz-1944/ [11] Erwin Raisz - Wikipedia https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Raisz_1941_Olympic_Peninsula_Puget_Sound.png?sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijrfDci-uKAxW1le4BHXcNGRgQ_B16BAgNEAI [12] Encyclopedia of Geography https://sk.sagepub.com/ency/edvol/download/geography/chpt/raisz-erwin-1893-1968.pdf [13] Learn More About Dr. Raisz - Raisz Landform Maps https://www.raiszmaps.com/about-erwin-j-raisz/learn-more-about-dr-raisz/ [14] ERWIN JOSEPHUS RAISZ, 1893â•fi1968 - Wiley Online Library https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1970.tb00712.x [15] Raisz, Erwin J. | Encyclopedia.com https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/raisz-erwin-j [16] Encyclopedia of Geography - Raisz, Erwin (1893–1968) https://sk.sagepub.com/ency/edvol/geography/chpt/raisz-erwin-1893-1968 [17] Altas of Florida - Codex 99 http://www.codex99.com/cartography/97.html [18] PHYSIOGRAPHIC LANDFORM CARTOGRAPHY - GeoScienceWorld https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/hess/earth-sciences-history/article-pdf/41/2/351/5887383/esh_41_2_07_vanhorn.pdf
see also connection between Raisz and Lobeck from Perplexity here
"The Sovereign Map: Theoretical Approaches in Cartography Throughout History" by Christian Jacob is a groundbreaking work that explores the complex nature of cartography, challenging traditional views of maps as mere scientific representations of geography[1]. Published in 2006, this book offers a fresh perspective on the history and theory of mapmaking, spanning from Greek Antiquity to the 20th century[1].
## Key Arguments
Jacob's central thesis is that maps are not just visual tools for seeing, but also instruments for thinking and persuasion[1]. He argues that cartography is as much an art of persuasion as it is a science of geography, emphasizing the intellectual and cultural dimensions of map creation and interpretation[1].
## Structure and Content
The book is organized thematically, delving into various aspects of cartography:
**Historical Overview**: Jacob begins with a comprehensive survey of map creation, from primitive drawings in the dirt to elaborate Dutch atlases and ornate maps adorning Italian palace walls[1].
**Visual Components**: A significant portion of the book is dedicated to analyzing the visual elements of maps, including:
**Textual Elements**: Jacob explores the role of text in maps, examining:
- Titles - Toponyms - Legends - Keys
He proposes that while writing can clarify a map's visual presentation, it can also interfere with it[1].
**Viewer's Role**: The author considers the viewer's part in decoding a map's meaning, as well as society's role in defining maps as authoritative depictions of space[1].
## Interdisciplinary Approach
Jacob's background as a classicist brings a unique perspective to the subject[1]. The book demonstrates how the history of cartography intersects with various disciplines, including:
- History - Anthropology - Semiology - Geography - Cartography[9]
This interdisciplinary approach allows for a rich and nuanced exploration of cartography's multifaceted nature.
## Theoretical Framework
Jacob provides a theoretical framework for investigating the power of maps to inform, persuade, and inspire imagination[1]. He delves into the metaphysical dimensions of mapping, examining the nature of cartography itself[3].
## Key Themes
Throughout the book, Jacob explores several recurring themes:
**Trust and Authority**: The author highlights the importance of decorative conventions, textual additions, and cartographic symbols in creating trust in maps[5].
**Cognitive Processes**: Jacob emphasizes that maps engage both visual perception and intellectual interpretation[1].
**Cultural Context**: The book examines how maps reflect and shape cultural understandings of space and geography[1].
**Power and Persuasion**: Jacob explores how maps can be used as tools of persuasion and expressions of power[1].
## Significance and Reception
"The Sovereign Map" has been recognized as an ambitious recasting of long-standing problems in the study of maps, as well as an identification of new areas of inquiry[12]. It has been praised for its penetrating analysis and its contribution to the field of cartography studies[5].
The book's innovative approach lies in its philosophical motivation and interdisciplinary methodology for examining and writing about maps[1]. It has been eagerly anticipated by scholars from various fields due to its broad relevance and novel insights[1].
## Conclusion
Christian Jacob's "The Sovereign Map" offers a comprehensive and thought-provoking exploration of cartography's theoretical underpinnings. By examining maps as complex cultural artifacts that engage both visual and cognitive processes, Jacob provides a nuanced understanding of how maps shape our perception of the world. This work continues to be a valuable resource for scholars and enthusiasts interested in the intersection of geography, history, and visual culture[1][3][9].
Sources [1] The Sovereign Map: Theoretical Approaches in Cartography ... https://books.google.de/books/about/The_Sovereign_Map.html?id=kAwrj7_emVQC&redir_esc=y [2] Christian Jacob (Author of The Sovereign Map) - Goodreads https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/383783.Christian_Jacob [3] Christian Jacob.The Sovereign Map: Theoretical Approaches in ... https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/524232 [4] The Sovereign Map - The University of Chicago Press https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/S/bo3636764.html [5] Reviews of Books https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article-pdf/113/2/452/45447/113-2-452.pdf [6] The Sovereign Map: Theoretical Approaches in Cartography ... https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Sovereign-Map:-Theoretical-Approaches-in-Jacob/bc0a7983882c6fdec0972211236ba60f0352ece5 [7] The Sovereign Map: Theoretical Approaches in Cartography ... https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/721122.The_Sovereign_Map [8] Why read The Sovereign Map? - Shepherd https://shepherd.com/book/the-sovereign-map [9] Theoretical Approaches in Cartography throughout History (review) https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/6/article/224618 [10] Theoretical Approaches in Cartography throughout History (review) https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/6/article/224618/pdf [11] Sovereign Map Theoretical Approaches in Cartography Throughout ... https://www.powells.com/book/the-sovereign-map-9780226389530 [12] Christian Jacob. The Sovereign Map: Theoretical Approaches in ... https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article-abstract/113/2/452/18784 [13] The Sovereign Map - Sage Journals https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1068/d2703rvw?download=true
Recommended by Tony Eprile, husband of Judy Schwartz (friend of Diana Donlon)
"Visual Intelligence: Sharpen Your Perception, Change Your Life" by Amy E. Herman is a transformative guide that explores the art of observation and its practical applications in various fields. Herman, an art historian and attorney, draws from her experience teaching the Art of Perception course to professionals from diverse backgrounds, including FBI agents, doctors, and business executives[1][4].
The book is structured into four main parts: Assess, Analyze, Articulate, and Adapt[8]. Throughout these sections, Herman uses artwork as a tool to teach readers how to enhance their observational skills and visual acuity. She argues that by improving our ability to notice and interpret visual details, we can make better decisions, solve problems more effectively, and communicate more clearly in both personal and professional settings[4][6].
Key concepts in the book include:
1. **Slowing down**: Herman emphasizes the importance of taking time to absorb visual information, noting that the average museum visitor spends only 17 seconds viewing each artwork[3].
2. **Active observation**: The author distinguishes between passive seeing and active observing, encouraging readers to engage consciously with their surroundings[2].
3. **Context awareness**: Understanding the context of visual information is crucial for accurate interpretation and decision-making[4].
4. **Overcoming biases**: Herman addresses how expectations and prior knowledge can influence perception, and provides techniques to question assumptions and look beyond first impressions[4].
5. **Practical applications**: The book offers numerous real-life examples and exercises to help readers apply these skills in various scenarios, from medical diagnoses to crime investigations[1][6].
Herman's approach is unique in its use of art as a medium for developing "visual intelligence," a set of skills that she argues we all possess but rarely use to their full potential. By teaching readers to look closely at images and analyze what they see, Herman aims to help individuals recognize opportunities, talents, and potential dangers in their everyday lives[6].
"Visual Intelligence" not only focuses on improving observational skills but also emphasizes the importance of effective communication of these observations. The book provides strategies for articulating what one sees clearly and objectively, which is crucial in fields ranging from law enforcement to healthcare[1][6].
Overall, Herman's work offers a fresh perspective on the power of observation, demonstrating how enhanced visual perception can lead to more informed decision-making, improved problem-solving abilities, and ultimately, positive changes in both personal and professional life[4][6].
Sources [1] Book Review: Visual Intelligence by Amy Herman | World Food Bank https://worldfoodbank.org/book-review-visual-intelligence-by-amy-herman/ [2] Visual Intelligence | Summary & Audio - SoBrief https://sobrief.com/books/visual-intelligence [3] Visual Intelligence: Sharpen Your Perception - The Key Point https://thekeypoint.org/2022/12/25/visual-intelligence-sharpen-your-perception/ [4] Visual Intelligence Summary PDF | Amy E. Herman - Bookey https://www.bookey.app/book/visual-intelligence [5] Visual Intelligence | Amy Herman | Talks at Google - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v_tn4nyjwE [6] Visual Intelligence: Sharpen Your Perception, Change Your Life https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/40963341-visual-intelligence [7] Amy Herman - Visual Intelligence https://www.visualintelligencebook.com/about/ [8] Book Review: Visual Intelligence by Amy Herman https://tomorrowtodayglobal.com/2020/04/17/book-review-visual-intelligence-by-amy-herman/ [9] Visual Intelligence - HarperCollins Publishers https://www.harpercollins.com/products/visual-intelligence-amy-e-herman [10] VISUAL INTELLIGENCE - Kirkus Reviews https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/amy-e-herman/visual-intelligence-sharpen/ [11] Visual Intelligence Summary | SuperSummary https://www.supersummary.com/visual-intelligence/summary/ [12] [PDF] Attention to Detail: A Book Review of Amy Herman's Visual Intelligence https://www.ijims.com/uploads/2b50155ce71f71ac787b1A.pdf [13] Visual Intelligence Book - Enhance Your Observational Skills https://www.visualintelligencebook.com
Recommended by Tony Eprile, husband of Judy Schwartz (friend of Diana Donlon)
"Servants of the Map" is a collection of six interconnected stories by Andrea Barrett, published in 2002[1]. This critically acclaimed work explores themes of scientific curiosity, personal discovery, and the complex interplay between human desires and intellectual pursuits across different time periods and locations[1][7].
The title novella, set in the 1860s, follows Max Vigne, a British surveyor mapping the Himalayan mountains[12]. Separated from his pregnant wife and daughter, Vigne becomes increasingly obsessed with the harsh beauty of the region and the plant specimens he collects, hoping for recognition through his botanical discoveries[10].
Other stories in the collection feature:
- A young woman grappling with her scientific curiosity and romantic fantasies[1] - Siblings separated at a young age, haunted by dreams of reunion[1] - Characters searching for ways to piece together fragments of the past[1]
Barrett's narratives span two centuries and various settings, including the western Himalayas and an Adirondack village[1]. The author skillfully weaves together the lives of unforgettable characters, often exploring the borderland between scientific endeavor and human desire[1].
"Servants of the Map" received significant critical acclaim, becoming a finalist for the 2003 Pulitzer Prize[5] and a New York Times Notable Selection[1]. Reviewers praised Barrett's clear and authoritative writing style, describing the stories as "luminous," "rich," and "beautiful"[1].
Sources [1] Servants of the Map - Andrea Barrett https://www.andrea-barrett.com/book/servants-of-the-map [2] Servants of the Map: Stories (Paperback) | Cavalier House Books https://www.cavalierhousebooks.com/book/9781324066156 [3] Andrea Barrett Interview (Servants of the Map) - Identity Theory https://www.identitytheory.com/andrea-barrett/ [4] SERVANTS OF THE MAP - Kirkus Reviews https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/andrea-barrett/servants-of-the-map/ [5] Finalist: Servants of the Map: Stories, by Andrea Barrett (WW Norton) https://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/andrea-barrett [6] Servants of the Map - NPR https://www.npr.org/2002/03/12/1139775/servants-of-the-map [7] Servants of the Map: Stories by Andrea Barrett - Goodreads https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/753313.Servants_of_the_Map [8] Servants of the Map: Stories | Chaucer's Books https://www.chaucersbooks.com/book/9781324066156 [9] Servants of the Map by Andrea Barrett (Summary) - Writing Atlas https://writingatlas.com/story/309/andrea-barrett-servants-of-the-map/ [10] Servants of the Map | The New Yorker https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2002/03/04/servants-of-the-map [11] Servants of the Map: Stories (Paperback) - Ampersand Books https://www.ampersandbooks.org/book/9781324066156 [12] Servants of the Map - Historical Novels http://www.historicalnovels.info/Servants-of-the-Map.html [13] Servants of the Map by Andrea Barrett http://www.hopkinsandcompany.com/Books/Servants%20of%20the%20Map.htm [14] Reviews - Servants of the Map: Stories | The StoryGraph https://assets.thestorygraph.com/book_reviews/24ee48a5-f8af-4130-b425-b2befe4792bc?page=2
Tony is married to Judy Schwartz, with whom we had breakfast at the Blue Benn Jan 2025.
Tony Eprile, a faculty member in Lesley University's MFA in Creative Writing program, leads a seminar on the art of observation, focusing on "seeing like a writer." This seminar explores how writers engage with and perceive the world around them[1][4].
The course emphasizes several key aspects:
1. Understanding personal habits of mind: Eprile encourages students to examine how their mental habits influence what and how they observe[4].
2. Recognizing diverse perspectives: The seminar highlights that different people notice different things, emphasizing the importance of understanding varied viewpoints[4].
3. Character development through observation: Eprile teaches that a character's essence can be revealed through what they notice or fail to notice[4].
4. Developing a writer's eye: The course aims to sharpen students' observational skills, helping them to see the world more acutely and with greater detail[1].
5. Translating observations into writing: Students learn how to effectively incorporate their observations into their written work, enhancing the vividness and authenticity of their stories[1][4].
Eprile's approach in this seminar aligns with his broader teaching philosophy, which emphasizes providing students with tools for self-teaching and accessing both their creative and critical faculties[1][4]. By focusing on the art of observation, Eprile helps writers develop a more nuanced and perceptive approach to their craft, ultimately enhancing their ability to create rich, detailed, and engaging written works.
Sources [1] Tony Eprile | Lesley University https://lesley.edu/about/faculty-staff-directory/tony-eprile [2] 2007: Justice - One or Many? | The International Writing Program https://iwp.uiowa.edu/past-programs/international-conferences/new-symposium-paros-greece/2007-justice-one-or-many [3] NOVEL TRUTHS: LITERATURE AND TRUTH COMMISSIONS - jstor https://www.jstor.org/stable/25659704 [4] Creative Writing MFA - Cambridge - Lesley University https://lesley.edu/academics/graduate/creative-writing [5] Writers Should Write Book Reviews with Tony Eprile https://lesley.edu/article/writers-should-write-book-reviews-with-tony-eprile [6] Tony Eprile - Artist - MacDowell https://www.macdowell.org/artists/tony-eprile [7] Lesley University | Poets & Writers https://www.pw.org/content/lesley_university [8] Gordimer's Way - The Nation https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/gordimers-way/ [9] Why We Write Podcast - Lesley University https://lesley.edu/podcasts/why-we-write [10] Move away from the computer: The Shallows by Nicholas Carr ... https://jenniferturner.com.au/kk/the-shallows/ [11] 'My City of Dreams' explores a family torn apart by the Holocaust https://lesley.edu/article/my-city-of-dreams-explores-a-family-torn-apart-by-the-holocaust [12] Back Matter - jstor https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/27569199.pdf [13] Poets', authors', playwrights' free readings are inviting options for ... https://www.cambridgeday.com/2017/01/02/poets-authors-playwrights-free-readings-are-inviting-options-for-five-chilly-evenings/
Andrea Gatopoulos is an Italian filmmaker, producer, and director born in Pescara, Italy, in 1994[9][12]. He currently resides in Rome, where he graduated cum laude in Modern Literature from Sapienza University in 2016[2][7]. Gatopoulos is a member of the European Film Academy (EFA) and has participated in prestigious film programs such as Berlinale Talents and Locarno Spring Academy[1].
## "A Stranger Quest"
"A Stranger Quest" is a documentary film directed by Andrea Gatopoulos that explores the life and passion of David Rumsey, a renowned map collector[3][4]. The film delves into Rumsey's journey of amassing one of the world's largest historical map collections, which he secretly refers to as his "poem"[5].
### Production and Release
The documentary was completed in 2023[5] and has been screened at various film festivals and events:
- It was featured at the Full Frame Documentary Film Festival[6]. - The film competed at the 62nd Ann Arbor Film Festival, with a screening on March 29, 2024[8]. - A special screening was held at Stanford University to celebrate the 8th anniversary of the David Rumsey Map Center[14].
### Unique Approach
What sets "A Stranger Quest" apart is its innovative storytelling technique. The film investigates David Rumsey's life through the perspective of an artificially intelligent guide[6]. This approach adds a layer of intrigue and modernity to the exploration of historical cartography.
### Reception and Distribution
The film has garnered attention in the documentary circuit and has been made available with subtitles in English, French, Spanish, and Italian[13]. It is being distributed by Gargantua Film, an independent distribution company managed by filmmakers, which was originally a detachment of the production company Il Varco[11].
### Impact
"A Stranger Quest" not only showcases David Rumsey's extraordinary collection but also serves as a journey through time and space, reflecting on the motivations behind Rumsey's lifelong quest to collect maps[3]. The film has been described as a combination of documentary and art film, surveying Rumsey's passion for cartography and its historical significance[16].
Through this project, Andrea Gatopoulos has created a unique cinematic experience that bridges the gap between historical artifacts and contemporary storytelling, offering viewers an insightful look into the world of map collecting and the personal story of David Rumsey.
Sources [1] Andrea Gatopoulos - TorinoFilmLab https://torinofilmlab.it/people/1239291/Andrea-Gatopoulos [2] Andrea Gatopoulos - IMDb https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5564543/ [3] A Stranger Quest Film - David Rumsey Map Collection https://www.davidrumsey.com/about/a-stranger-quest-film [4] A Stranger Quest - David Rumsey Historical Map Collection https://www.davidrumsey.com/blog/2023/11/15/a-stranger-quest [5] A Stranger Quest (2023) - IMDb https://www.imdb.com/title/tt29929255/ [6] A Stranger Quest - Full Frame Documentary Film Festival https://www.fullframefest.org/film/a-stranger-quest/ [7] Andrea Gatopoulos - Biography - IMDb https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5564543/bio/ [8] 62nd AAFF Interview with Andrea Gatopoulos, Director of ... - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_YeqAm3f0s [9] Andrea Gatopoulos - Locarno Film Festival https://www.locarnofestival.ch/festival/program/person.html?pid=a5614bf5-9eaf-4357-a2d2-bb3bd9b3e33f [10] Andrea Gatopoulos - MUBI https://mubi.com/en/cast/andrea-gatopoulos [11] Andrea Gatopoulos - Gargantua Film Distribution https://www.gargantuafilm.it/bio/ [12] Andrea Gatopoulos | LensCulture https://www.lensculture.com/andrea-gatopoulos [13] A Stranger Quest - David Rumsey Historical Map Collection https://www.davidrumsey.com/about/a-stranger-quest [14] A Stranger Quest - David Rumsey Map Center 8th Anniversary ... https://events.stanford.edu/event/a_stranger_quest_-_drmc_8th_anniversary_celebration [15] A Stranger Quest: official movie poster. - David Rumsey Historical ... https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~356223~90123130:A-Stranger-Quest--official-movie-po [16] David Rumsey (@DavidRumseyMaps) on X https://x.com/DavidRumseyMaps/status/1873480097124213136
The sculpture, titled "Oneness," was created by artist Alma Marin. It is located in the courtyard of the Sedona Chamber of Commerce and Visitor Center in Sedona, Arizona. The sculpture depicts a human figure scaling a globe, representing humanity's connection to the earth and each other.
Issuu, founded in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 2006 by Michael and Rubyn Bjerg Hansen, Mikkel Jensen, and Martin Ferro-Thomsen, is a digital publishing platform that converts PDFs into customizable online publications. Initially headquartered in Denmark, the company gained recognition when *Time* named its website one of the "50 Best Websites" in 2009[2].
In 2013, Issuu relocated its headquarters to Palo Alto, California, under CEO Joe Hyrkin. This move emphasized partnerships in social media and digital distribution over traditional publishing. That same year, Issuu acquired Magma, a Danish software company specializing in editorial collaboration tools[2].
The platform expanded its accessibility with an Android app in 2014, followed by an iOS app later that year. By 2014, Issuu hosted over 18 million publications and had 83 million users. It also introduced innovative tools like Clip for sharing publication snapshots and Issuu Promote for social media ad integration in 2019[2].
In 2023, Issuu discontinued its mobile apps but remained a key player in digital publishing. In July 2024, the Italian tech company Bending Spoons acquired Issuu. Today, Issuu continues to support creators with tools for designing and monetizing digital content[2].
Sources [1] Archiving Issuu and Scribd - Archive-It Help Center https://support.archive-it.org/hc/en-us/articles/208333043-Archiving-Issuu-and-Scribd [2] Issuu - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issuu [3] Academic Curriculum - Andover https://www.andover.edu/learning/academic-curriculum [4] Ewe Pullet: U Pull Vehicles Used Auto Parts SD https://www.ewepullet.com
From Louise Rogers at Morgan Library [ 2025-03-04 19:33:54 ]
[ 2025-03-04 19:33:54 ]
Transcription | Voice Note [2025-03-08 00:18] ---------------------- This is a voice note about Louise Rogers, who sent me this image but buttons are little little little little little little bit bit bit but not, not, not, not, not so so so so so so so so so. responsive. They're kind of laggy when you do. Image, so I think I wanna ask for. When we create. A voice note that the. We can see the image, I guess, I don't know, it's laggy.
Understanding systolic and diastolic blood pressure can be simplified by considering the heart's action during a heartbeat cycle:
Systolic Blood Pressure: This is the higher number and represents the pressure in your arteries when your heart beats (contracts) and pumps blood into them. It's like the peak pressure when the water pump is on.
Diastolic Blood Pressure: This is the lower number and represents the pressure in your arteries when your heart rests between beats. It's like the steady pressure when the water pump is off.
Think of it like water flowing through a hose:
Systolic is the pressure when you turn on the faucet (the heart pumps).
Diastolic is the pressure when the faucet is off (the heart rests).
A normal blood pressure reading is typically around 120/80 mmHg, where 120 is systolic and 80 is diastolic.
Transcription | Voice Note [2025-03-08 00:17] ---------------------- And and and and. I I I I I I I I can I can only get to it when I am. OK, now I can see the image and that's good. But I can't see it at first, and that's kind of a problem. I wonder how we can see the image sooner in the process of creating.
Transcription | Voice Note [2025-03-08 00:12] ---------------------- This is. This is Richard Wegman. And This these images were put here after. They put Humpty Dumpty on the wall and none of us wanted to watch uh or have a video in our office about Uh, Humpty Dumpty taking a fall, so we said, hey, it's bad juju, you need to replace it. So they put these three Wegman. Um, photos in our office, which are. Fun, um, so we're very grateful for them.
Transcription | Voice Note [2025-03-07 17:58] ---------------------- This chart was referred to me by. Lance Descaray. My visage chair who referred me to Oh gosh, I can't remember the name of the guy. He's the author of this book called The Persuasion Code. And bought the book, haven't read it. But it's all about. How you persuade and how you talk about your. Uh, offering Stating your pain or the pain. Your claims and the gain that would get from Someone utilizing your process. The importance of the primal brain and attracting the primal brain. Ah, anyway, this, this, um. Document came online.
Transcription | Voice Note [2025-03-07 22:03] ---------------------- How does a place like this make money? I don't quite get it, but It's amazing, the prices are the prices are listed on them. Let's see, 6600 bucks, I think. Please ask. I don't know how they, there's a herring. I just don't know how they make money. There's a love. Uh, statue. I don't know how they made money, but it certainly attracts the attention. Wow.
Transcription | Voice Note [2025-03-08 05:53] ---------------------- I just finished reading this book by Hampton Sides called The Wide Wide Sea about the final voyage of Captain Cook. It was uh amazing. I guess you, you know, you can't read the whole thing and not. Frankly, think about his death because it doesn't the whole, as you get closer and closer to the. And in his death it's hard to believe that. A guy with such good sailing judgment. Kind of made such bad judgment. At the end Um, at the, the things that ultimately precipitated his death were really. Ah, surprising to me. So they go up to the. Uh, Bering Strait and they try to find the Northwest Passage and can't find it and they go around there and they finally said enough, we're gonna go winter in someplace they thought about going to. Um, Russia, but decided to go to warmer places and they just discovered Hawaii, so they go back to Hawaii. But Cook doesn't want to land in Hawaii, so he meanders around the outside of Hawaii for I don't know. It was several days if not weeks, and his people sailors are getting all upset about it and finally they decided to land in Hawaii and the natives think he's Lono and they treat him like this god. And And um The natives kind of were stealing stuff a little bit from them, and they got pissed off about it. And the natives then the king says, you know, it's time for you to go and they finally leave and then they break a mast or mast isn't and and and so then they Then they come back and that's when things kind of got bad because they come back and like 4 days after they come back, they're cutter. I guess this is an important boat to exploration. Has been stolen and Cook basically goes bonkers about it and forms a blockade on all the native canoes and Um, and then also decides he's gonna kidnap the gang and, and in the process of. Kind of duping the king into coming back to the ship. The natives are restless because the blockade had caused someone to. Ah, be killed, one of the natives to be killed. Uh, Anyway, it's, it's kind of remarkable that Cook didn't sense the danger. Uh, Sy seems to think that it's kind of remarkable that Cook wasn't killed sooner, that the kind of behavior and arrogance and demanding nature of Cook, uh, finally caught up with him. Uh, I guess I'd need to see more of the examples of. How he had behaved that way in other places. But he really, his anger kind of got the best of him, and he felt like he had to do these. Things, the blockade and also kidnapping the king in order to get this boat back so he could fulfill his mission. Um, But it didn't It just strikes me as bad judgment and then there's several parts of Cook standing there with the natives all upset about him, and he's not like fearing for his life and getting the hell out of there. Um, But Cook was certainly remarkable. As a navigator and a leader. And the book was really well written. And a lot of fun to read and Hampton sides with another great book.
Perplexity | Jonathan "Jonny" Shore is a promising young American soccer player born on April 13, 2007, in New York City. He began his football journey at the age of 10 with Manhattan Kickers before joining the New York City FC (NYCFC) Academy in 2017. Shore has rapidly progressed through the academy ranks, becoming a regular fixture for the U17 team and making appearances for NYCFC II in MLS NEXT Pro.
In 2023, Shore signed a Homegrown Contract with NYCFC, marking him as the eleventh Homegrown signing in the club's history. He was also named to the 2023 MLS Next All-Star roster, highlighting his impressive development. Shore made his MLS debut at just 17 years old, becoming the ninth homegrown player to do so for NYCFC. His debut was notable for his composure and quality of play, particularly in a match against a strong lineup featuring Sergio Busquets and Lionel Messi. Shore's future looks promising as he continues to develop with NYCFC, potentially playing a significant role in the team's midfield123.
American Jerusalem - recommended by Bob Bransten 3/15/25
[ 2025-03-18 13:43:15 ]
Transcription | Voice Note [2025-03-18 13:46] ---------------------- Watched this video yesterday called American Jerusalem about the Jewish families. Of San Francisco. We're talking about. Levi Strauss. Uh, Adolph Sutro. Walter A Branston. Um, Ha. And, and the Rickendorf, I think Rickendorf, um, was the town in Bavaria where they all came from. And they came in the um uh 1849 through 150, the 1950s. And I thought it was helpful to Hear the view. It was a view, it was a it it was it was it wasn't very I didn't find it very evidence-based, but it definitely left a feeling that The Jews of San Francisco were part of the Uh, fabric of. Um, Of the community that developed so rapidly. And that they identify they weren't prejudiced the way that they were in Europe. They were part of the establishment. And And were the founding fathers and not very religious. It was sort of the beginning of Reform Judaism. In America, I guess. The only uh thing I would take away from it a little bit. Was that it was an impression piece more than an. More than being Um, evidence based, but, you know, may maybe that's hard to do. You know, one hour video. Ah, there was a chapter about the Chinese and the racism against Chinese and how the Jews sided with the whites. You were either white or you were not, and Um And then there was another chapter that was interesting about the newer Jewish immigrants who were more ethnic and more Jewish and how the founding families. A distance themselves a little bit or or or I think maybe encourage the newly arrived Jews. This is in the 1870s and 1980s to A maybe tone it down a little bit. Bob Branton had recommended this video. To me. Yeah. And one of the speakers was a historian named Rothman who was apparently descended from the Branston family. Yeah, so it was interesting. I had to buy it, it's not available on any site, you got to go to the website. The American Jerusalem website to buy it for 20 bucks. Uh that's it.
Looks like some not so nice things happening here and a crowd watching.
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tomadmin
(@tomadmin)
Dec 13 2024
0.26
0.96
Test dot
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tomadmin
(@tomadmin)
Jan 10 2025
0.51
0.57
from perplexity The word "Ronkonkoma" factors into the plot of several movies and TV shows:
1. "The Lady of the Lake: The Legend of Lake Ronkonkoma" (2024): This psychological thriller is based on the Native American folklore surrounding Lake Ronkonkoma on Long Island, New York. The film explores the legend of a Native American princess who haunts the lake, taking the lives of young men[1][3][5].
2. "Lake Ronkonkoma the movie" (TV Movie): This film follows an FBI agent investigating murders connected to Lake Ronkonkoma and its myths[9].
3. "Only Murders in the Building" (TV Series): In Season 4, Episode 8 titled "Lifeboat," there is a reference to a film project called "Project Ronkonkoma"[8][12][15].
4. "200 Cigarettes" (1999): Two characters in this movie are visiting New York City from Ronkonkoma[8].
While not a central plot element, "Ronkonkoma" is also mentioned in various other TV shows and movies, including "How I Met Your Mother," "Law and Order: Special Victims Unit," and "Mad About You"[8].
Sources [1] Vision Films Sets Live Virtual Event and Release Date For Native ... https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vision-films-sets-live-virtual-event-and-release-date-for-native-american-folklore-thriller-the-lady-of-the-lake-the-legend-of-lake-ronkonkoma-302220306.html [2] Lady of the Lake Ronkonkoma - a short film by Pete Bune (1080p) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1ja86_puY0 [3] Vision Films Acquires Worldwide Distribution Rights to Native ... https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vision-films-acquires-worldwide-distribution-rights-to-native-american-folklore-thriller-the-lady-of-the-lake-the-legend-of-lake-ronkonkoma-following-premiere-at-long-island-international-film-expo-302196923.html [4] Feature Film Based On Long Island Legend Set To Wrap - Patch https://patch.com/new-york/sachem/feature-film-based-long-island-legend-set-wrap [5] Movie based on Ronkonkoma's Lady of the Lake legend screens ... https://greaterlongisland.com/movie-based-on-ronkonkomas-lady-of-the-lake-legend-screens-aug-4-in-sayville/ [6] The Legend of Lake Ronkonkoma | movie | 2024 | Official Trailer https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x92p5jk [7] Lake Ronkonkoma legend gets modern retelling in movie by Maria ... https://www.newsday.com/long-island/li-life/lady-of-lake-ronkonkoma-arwwfga2 [8] Ronkonkoma, New York - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronkonkoma,_New_York [9] Lake Ronkonkoma the movie - IMDb https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9698150/ [10] The Lady of the Lake (2024) - IMDb https://www.imdb.com/title/tt13782340/ [11] THE LADY OF THE LAKE: THE LEGEND OF LAKE RONKONKOMA ... https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/THE-LADY-OF-THE-LAKE-THE-LEGEND-OF-LAKE-RONKONKOMA-Coming-to-Digital-Platforms-This-August-20240716 [12] Anybody else get the feeling that the title "Project Ronkonkoma" is a ... https://www.reddit.com/r/OnlyMurdersHulu/comments/1gc4kfo/anybody_else_get_the_feeling_that_the_title/ [13] The Lady of the Lake (2024) Review - Voices From The Balcony https://www.voicesfromthebalcony.com/2024/08/17/the-lady-of-the-lake-2024-review/ [14] The Legend of Lake Ronkonkoma is officially out and available on ... https://www.instagram.com/mstorilondon/p/C_LntgtvG-u/ [15] What is Project Ronkonkoma and does it mean anything? - Reddit https://www.reddit.com/r/OnlyMurdersHulu/comments/1g6gdp6/what_is_project_ronkonkoma_and_does_it_mean/
Transcription | Voice Note [2025-03-08 00:16] ---------------------- They are Nike shoes. How about that? Look at them, aren't they pretty? Ba ba ba ba ba ba ba.
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tomadmin
(@tomadmin)
Mar 28 2025
0.3
0.25
test
German World War II maps were critical tools in military planning, showcasing advanced cartographic techniques and extensive geospatial data. The German military extensively relied on maps produced by agencies such as the Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme and specialized units like the Vermessungs- und Karten-Abteilung 624. These maps were created using a combination of pre-existing German and foreign maps, aerial photography, and field surveys, ensuring accuracy for strategic operations1.
During the war, German cartographers adapted their maps to meet military needs. They employed polyhedral projections, detailed relief representations using contours and hachures, and military grids like the Deutsches Heeresgitter. Maps often included drainage systems, vegetation, roads, railways, and cultural features. Specialized editions such as photomaps (Bildplankarte) were used for precision targeting1. Units like the Armee-Kartenstelle (mot.) 464 printed updated maps for campaigns in regions like Norway and Finland, utilizing local geospatial data1.
The evolution of German cartography reflected broader historical changes. Before World War II, mapping efforts were centralized under Nazi control, consolidating civilian and military agencies. Post-war developments saw mapping agencies fragmented in West Germany, with efforts to rebuild national cartographic institutions1. These maps remain valuable historical artifacts documenting wartime geospatial strategies.
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