Exhibits contain tag : 18th-century-anatomy

Tabulae Sceleti - Bernhard Siegfried Albinus - 1749

5/28/2023 I shot these images with my friend Rich Breiman (@rbreiman) in early 2020, just before the pandemic, when we were beginners at image collection. Despite the uneven lighting, I love and appreciate the beauty and intricacy of the images. Tom Paper (@tomadmin) 5/21/2023Bernhard Siegfried Albinus (originally Weiss; 24 February 1697 – 9 September 1770) was a German-born Dutch anatomist. He served a professor of medicine at the University of Leiden like his father Bernhard Albinus (1653–1721). He also published a large-format artistic atlas of human anatomy, with engravings made by Jan Wandelaar.Wikipedia-------7/21/24Tabulae Sceleti et Musculorum Corporis Humani (Tables of the Skeleton and Muscles of the Human Body) was a groundbreaking anatomical atlas published in 1747 by Bernhard Siegfried Albinus, a renowned Dutch physician and anatomist[1][4]. This work is considered the pinnacle of anatomical illustration in the 18th century, known for its exceptional accuracy and artistic beauty[4].Key aspects of this work include:1. Collaboration: The atlas was the result of a remarkable partnership between Albinus and artist Jan Wandelaar, who worked together for over 25 years[4].2. Innovative techniques: Albinus and Wandelaar developed a novel method using grids of small cords to ensure accurate proportions and transfer of anatomical details to the drawings[4].3. Artistic quality: The plates are renowned for their "cool, elegant aesthetic" and scientific precision[4]. Wandelaar placed the anatomical figures in carefully chosen landscape settings, creating visually striking compositions[4].4. Structure: The atlas contains 40 plates in total, including finished representations of the skeleton, complete musclemen, and detailed illustrations of specific muscles[4].5. Unique features: Albinus introduced an innovative solution for including keys without obscuring the artwork. He had Wandelaar create exact outline copies of the figures, which were used to provide the anatomical information[3].6. Impact: This work revolutionized people's understanding of the human body and set a new standard for anatomical atlases[3]. It became highly influential, with its techniques adopted by other atlas authors[3].7. Publication: The atlas was originally published in Leiden by Johan & Hermann Verbeek[4]. An English translation was later published in London in 1749[5].Tabulae Sceleti et Musculorum Corporis Humani remains a testament to the exceptional collaboration between science and art, showcasing Albinus's anatomical expertise and Wandelaar's artistic skill[3][4].Source: Perplexity.ai--Gabrielle Lykeyword: richbreiman medhist

Bernhard Siegfried Albinus, 1696 - 1770, German anatomist

Images of the human body from the mid-1700's by Bernhard Siegfried Albinus, 1696 - 1770, a German anatomist. From the collection of Richard Breiman.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Siegfried_A...------------------7/21/24Bernhard Siegfried Albinus (originally Weiss), born on February 24, 1697, in Frankfurt an der Oder, Germany, was a prominent anatomist who made significant contributions to the field of anatomy during the 18th century. He passed away on September 9, 1770, in Leiden, Netherlands.Education and CareerAlbinus began his studies at the University of Leiden at the young age of 12, influenced by notable figures such as Herman Boerhaave and Govert Bidloo. After further training in Paris, he returned to Leiden in 1719, where he became a lecturer in anatomy and surgery. By 1721, he succeeded his father as a professor at the University of Leiden, where he remained throughout his career, eventually becoming a professor of medicine in 1745[1][2][3].Major ContributionsAlbinus is best known for his artistic and scientifically significant work, Tabulae sceleti et musculorum corporis humani (1747), which translates to "Tables of the Skeleton and Muscles of the Human Body." This work featured exquisite engravings created in collaboration with the artist Jan Wandelaar, employing innovative techniques to enhance the accuracy of anatomical illustrations. Albinus used a grid system to ensure precision in the drawings, moving away from the single-specimen approach that characterized earlier anatomical art[1][2][3][5].In addition to Tabulae, Albinus published numerous other works, including Historia musculorum corporis human (1734) and Icones ossium foetus humani (1737). He also edited the works of significant anatomists like Andreas Vesalius and William Harvey, further contributing to the advancement of anatomical knowledge[1][3][5].LegacyAlbinus's approach to anatomy emphasized the idea of "homo perfectus," an idealized human model from which all variations are derived. His work laid the groundwork for future anatomical studies and significantly influenced the field of medical illustration. Despite facing criticism for some artistic choices in his illustrations, he remained a respected figure in anatomy and education, shaping the practices of anatomical study for generations to come[1][2][3].Source: Perplexity.ai--Gabrielle Ly keyword: richbreiman